Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Tanzania instead of Botswana, you would:
Health
be 77.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.
be 41.8% less likely to be obese
In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.
be 38.9% less likely to die by suicide
Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 2.1 years less
In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.
see 90.9% less spent on your healthcare
Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.
have 64.6% fewer doctors per person
Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.
have 21.8% less access to essential health services
Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.
Economy
be 93.6% less likely to be unemployed
In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tanzania, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.
be 64.0% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Botswana, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Tanzania, however, that number is 26.4% as of 2018.
make 83.0% less money
Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $1,319 as of 2025.
Life
be 10.6% less likely to die during infancy
In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.
have 42.9% more children
In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 78.1% more likely to die during childbirth
In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.
Basic Needs
be 36.4% less likely to have access to electricity
In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 48% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 45.8% less likely to have internet access
In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.
be 29.6% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Botswana, approximately 92% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 51.3% less on healthcare
Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 67.0% less likely to be murdered
Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, that number is 3.8 per 100,000 as of 2020.
Infrastructure
find 96.6% less home broadband
Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.
live with 5.8 times more strain on fresh water
Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tanzania withdraws 13% as of 2022.
use 91.8% less electricity
Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tanzania uses 135 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 34.5% less likely to die from air pollution
In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.
emit 88.7% less CO2
Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Botswana vs. Tanzania
Tanzania: At a glance
How big is Tanzania compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.