If you lived in China instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

live 8.7 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In China, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 53.1% less likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In China, that number is 9.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 13.5% more spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). China spends $1,487 as of 2023.

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have 8.2 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. China has 31.1 as of 2022.

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have 47.3% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. China scores 81 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 81.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In China, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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make 78.2% more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in China, the GDP per capita is $13,862 as of 2025.

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Life

be 89.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In China, 16.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 87.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In China, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 72.2% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In China, there are 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In China, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 59.4% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In China, about 91.6% do as of 2025.

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Expenditures

spend 51.6% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. China spends 3.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 95.6% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In China, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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Infrastructure

find 6.3 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. China has 47.2 as of 2024.

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use 4.0 times more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. China uses 6,524 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 18.6 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. China withdraws 42% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 16.4% more likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In China, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.4 times more CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. China emits 9.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

China: At a glance

China (sometimes abbreviated PRC) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 9,326,410 sq km. For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations.
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