If you lived in Botswana instead of China, you would:

Health

live 8.7 years less

In China, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In China, 9.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 11.9% less spent on your healthcare

China spends $1,487 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 87.8% fewer doctors per person

China has 31.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 32.1% less access to essential health services

China scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 5.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In China, 4.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 43.9% less money

China has a GDP per capita of $13,862 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 3.6 times more children

In China, there are approximately 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 9.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In China, approximately 16.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 7.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In China, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 24.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In China, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 37.3% less likely to have internet access

In China, approximately 91.6% of the population has internet access as of 2025. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

China spends 3.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Botswana spends 8.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 22.7 times more likely to be murdered

China has a homicide rate of 0.5 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 11.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 94.6% less strain on fresh water

China withdraws 42% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 84.2% less home broadband

China has 47.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 74.8% less electricity

China uses 6,524 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 14.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In China, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 70.6% less CO2

China emits 9.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
Read more

How big is Botswana compared to China? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Botswana or China. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.