If you lived in Australia instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 99.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 13.8 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 5.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Australia spends $7,691 as of 2023.

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have 10.8 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Australia has 40.9 as of 2022.

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have 58.2% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Australia scores 87 as of 2021.

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be 54.6% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Australia, that number is 30.6% of people as of 2024.

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be 56.6% more likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Australia, it is 13.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 83.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Australia, that number is 4.1% as of 2025.

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make 8.4 times more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Australia, the GDP per capita is $65,130 as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Australia, 2.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 90.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Australia, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 56.1% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Australia, there are 10.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Australia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 67.3% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Australia, about 96.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 37.2% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Australia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 66.1% more on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Australia, that number is 10.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 92.5% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Australia, that number is 0.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 72.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Australia, they kill 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.9 times more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Australia has 36.5 as of 2024.

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use 6.0 times more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Australia uses 9,801 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 2.1 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Australia withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 81.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Australia, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.1 times more CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Australia emits 14.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Australia: At a glance

Australia is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 7,682,300 sq km. Prehistoric settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia at least 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century. No formal territorial claims were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession of the east coast in the name of Great Britain (all of Australia was claimed as British territory in 1829 with the creation of the colony of Western Australia). Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The new country took advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the Allied effort in World Wars I and II. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its location in one of the fastest growing regions of the world economy. Long-term concerns include aging of the population, pressure on infrastructure, and environmental issues such as floods, droughts, and bushfires. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth, making it particularly vulnerable to the challenges of climate change. Australia is home to 10 per cent of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world. In January 2013, Australia assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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