If you lived in Uganda instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 68.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 52.1% less likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 34.1% less likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 0.8 years less

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 89.4% less spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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have 49.6% fewer doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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have 10.9% less access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uganda scores 49 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 88.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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make 84.5% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $1,206 as of 2025.

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Life

have 41.4% more children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 11.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 32.2% less likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 84.4% less likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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be 31.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Botswana, approximately 92% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 63% of people on average (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 68.2% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 32.3% less on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 21.1% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 97.2% less home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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live with 2.6 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uganda withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 94.2% less electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 93.8% less CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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