Moving to Uganda from Botswana

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Botswana to Uganda? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Botswana to Uganda.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Uganda compared to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
UG
8.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
UG
16.0

Uganda performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
UG
$139
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
UG
1.7

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Uganda leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
UG
60.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
UG
0.2t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Uganda leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
UG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
UG
5.8%

Botswana performs better than Uganda across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
UG
2.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
UG
$2,800

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Uganda leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
UG
69.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
UG
30.4

Botswana generally does better on family life, though Uganda leads in life expectancy.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Kampala
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 84°/64°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 81°/64°F (27°/18°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 82°/64°F (28°/17°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Kampala
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Uganda. To live, work, or study long-term in Uganda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Uganda's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Uganda without a visa.
Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Uganda passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Uganda?

Connectivity is usually fine (Uganda: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Uganda offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Uganda safe for expats?

Uganda performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Uganda is 8.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Uganda compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Uganda leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Uganda, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Uganda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Uganda compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Kampala is 82°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Kampala receives around 49.8 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Uganda?

The official languages in Uganda are English and Swahili. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW UG
Population 2,384,246 46,205,893
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Ugandan Shilling (UGX)
Languages English, Tswana English, Swahili
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +267 +256
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 999