Moving to Mozambique from Botswana

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Botswana to Mozambique — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Botswana to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Botswana and Mozambique stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
MZ
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
MZ
20.1

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Mozambique leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
MZ
0.8

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
MZ
0.3t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Mozambique leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
MZ
1.8%

Botswana generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
MZ
$1,500

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
MZ
61.4

Botswana performs better than Mozambique across all family life metrics.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Maputo
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Maputo
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa Free
Botswana passport holders can enter Mozambique without a visa.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Mozambique passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mozambique can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Botswana and Mozambique.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Mozambique leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Mozambique is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW MZ
Population 2,384,246 31,693,239
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages English, Tswana Portuguese
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +267 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 119