Moving to Zambia from Somalia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Somalia to Zambia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Somalia to Zambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Zambia compared to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
ZM
17.1

Zambia performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
ZM
2.6

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
ZM
0.5t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
ZM
2.8%

Zambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
ZM
$3,700

Zambia generally does better on employment & economy, though Somalia leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
ZM
37.1

Zambia performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Lusaka
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Lusaka
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Somalia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Zambia.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Zambia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Zambia: 0.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Zambia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Zambia performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Somalia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO ZM
Population 12,386,248 19,642,123
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages Arabic, Somali English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +252 +260
Time zones 1 1