Moving to Libya from Somalia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Somalia to Libya — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Somalia to Libya.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Somalia to Libya, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
111,588 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Somalia live in Libya · UN DESA

Who's moving to Libya?

Top countries of origin for Libya's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Somalia and Libya stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
LY
34.0

Somalia performs better than Libya across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
LY
$1,055
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2017

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
LY
21.6

Libya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
LY
54.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
LY
8.7t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Libya leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
LY
4.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
LY
817.1%

Libya generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
LY
18.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
LY
$17,700

Libya performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
LY
77.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
LY
11.2

Libya performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tripoli Rain: 13.1 in/yr (334 mm)
78° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Tripoli
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 66°/50°F (19°/10°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 81°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 89°/72°F (32°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 74°/57°F (23°/14°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Tripoli
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 64°/48°F (17.9°/8.9°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.5°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 69°/52°F (20.7°/11.2°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.7°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 81°/62°F (27.1°/16.7°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 87°/68°F (30.4°/20.1°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 89°/71°F (31.7°/21.7°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 91°/73°F (32.6°/22.7°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 88°/71°F (31.0°/21.4°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 74°/56°F (23.3°/13.4°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 67°/50°F (19.3°/9.9°C)

Data: National Meteorological Centre National Meteorological Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Libya. To live, work, or study long-term in Libya, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Libya's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Libya

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Libya.
Libya passport

Libya passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa on Arrival
Libya passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Libya?

With 4.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Libya can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Somalia and Libya.

Is Libya safe for expats?

Somalia performs better than Libya across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Libya compared to Somalia?

Libya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Libya, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Libya scores 62 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Libya compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Tripoli is 78°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Tripoli receives around 13.1 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Libya?

The official language in Libya is Arabic. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO LY
Population 12,386,248 7,137,931
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Libyan Dinar (LYD)
Languages Arabic, Somali Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +218
Time zones 1 1