Moving to South Africa from Somalia

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Somalia to South Africa — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Somalia to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Pretoria averages 77°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

Get free moving quotes to South Africa

We've teamed up with a vetted network of international movers to help MyLifeElsewhere readers plan their move with confidence. Tell us about your move and get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes in under 2 minutes.

  • ✅ Up to 5 quotes from screened movers
  • ✅ Licensed and insured providers only
  • ✅ 100% free — you choose who contacts you

Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Somalia to South Africa, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
58,491 ↓ 24% vs 2015

people born in Somalia live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Somalia and South Africa stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
ZA
24.5

Somalia performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
ZA
8.1

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
ZA
6.9t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
ZA
66.9%

Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though South Africa leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
ZA
$14,300

Somalia generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
ZA
25.9

South Africa performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Pretoria
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Pretoria
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
South Africa passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

With 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, South Africa can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Somalia and South Africa.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Somalia performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Somalia?

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

Share this

At a Glance

SO ZA
Population 12,386,248 57,516,665
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Arabic, Somali Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +252 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111