Moving to Afghanistan from Italy

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Italy to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Italy to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Italy and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IT
0.6
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

IT
5.0
AF
24.1

Italy performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IT
$4,993
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IT
42.5
AF
2.5

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IT
15.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IT
5.1t
AF
0.3t

Italy generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IT
31.5
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IT
29.6%
AF
54.8%

Italy performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IT
7.6%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IT
$52,700
AF
$2,000

Italy generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IT
82.6 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IT
3.2
AF
104.9

Italy performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Italian Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Rome Kabul
Jan–Mar 56°/39°F (13°/4°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/63°F (29°/17°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Rome Kabul
Jan 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Italy and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Italy passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Italy.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Italy and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Italy performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Italy.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Italy?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Italy leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 42.5 in Italy. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Italy: 84).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Italy?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 69°F in Rome. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Rome gets 31.7 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Italy, the official languages are Catalan and Italian.

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At a Glance

IT AF
Population 61,095,551 38,346,720
Currency Euro (€) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Catalan, Italian Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +39 +93
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112