Moving to Sri Lanka from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Afghanistan to Sri Lanka — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Sri Lanka, and you’d need to navigate life in Sinhala and Tamil. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Colombo averages 87°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Afghanistan to Sri Lanka, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
132 ↑ 1% vs 2015

people born in Afghanistan live in Sri Lanka · UN DESA

Who's moving to Sri Lanka?

Top countries of origin for Sri Lanka's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Afghanistan to Sri Lanka.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
LK
3.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
LK
11.5

Sri Lanka performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
LK
$507
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
LK
11.9

Sri Lanka generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
LK
37.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
LK
1.1t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Sri Lanka leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
LK
10.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
LK
90.8%

Sri Lanka generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
LK
6.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
LK
$13,000

Sri Lanka performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
LK
77.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
LK
8.2

Sri Lanka generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Colombo Rain: 99.4 in/yr (2524 mm)
87° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Colombo
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 88°/73°F (31°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 88°/77°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 86°/74°F (30°/23°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Colombo
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 88°/72°F (30.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 88°/73°F (31.2°/22.6°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 89°/75°F (31.7°/23.7°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 89°/76°F (31.8°/24.6°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 88°/78°F (31.1°/25.5°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 87°/78°F (30.4°/25.5°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 86°/77°F (30.0°/25.2°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 86°/77°F (30.0°/25.1°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/24.8°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 86°/75°F (30.0°/24.0°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 87°/73°F (30.3°/22.8°C)

Data: National Meteorological Centre National Meteorological Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. To live, work, or study long-term in Sri Lanka, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sri Lanka's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Sri Lanka

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Afghanistan passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka passport

Sri Lanka passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Sri Lanka passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sri Lanka?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sri Lanka has 10.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sri Lanka safe for expats?

Sri Lanka performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sri Lanka is 3.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Sri Lanka compared to Afghanistan?

Sri Lanka generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 11.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sri Lanka, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Sri Lanka scores 67 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Sri Lanka compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Colombo is 87°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Colombo receives around 99.4 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Sri Lanka?

The official languages in Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF LK
Population 38,346,720 23,187,516
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Sinhala, Tamil
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +94
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119