If you lived in Pakistan instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 1.5 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Pakistan, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 3.7 times more doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Pakistan has 11.6 as of 2021.

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be 19.2% more likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Pakistan, that number is 24.5% of people as of 2024.

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see 53.9% less spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Pakistan spends $152 as of 2023.

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be 56.7% more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Pakistan, it is 5.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 59.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Pakistan, that number is 5.4% as of 2025.

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make 3.8 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Pakistan, the GDP per capita is $1,596 as of 2025.

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Life

be 70.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Pakistan, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 57.9% more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Pakistan, it is 58.9% as of 2021.

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have 21.7% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Pakistan, there are 27.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.1% more likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Pakistan, that number is 96% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.6 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Pakistan, about 57.2% do as of 2024.

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be 12.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Pakistan, that number is 91% of people on average (93% in urban areas, and 89% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 32.8% less on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Pakistan spends 1.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 83.2% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Pakistan, that number is 2.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 50.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Pakistan, they kill 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 18.4 times more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Pakistan has 1.5 as of 2024.

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live with 2.0 times more strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Pakistan withdraws 110% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 26.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Pakistan, it causes 105.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.9 times more CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Pakistan emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Pakistan: At a glance

Pakistan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 770,875 sq km. The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars - in 1947-48 and 1965 - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabad's marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998. India-Pakistan relations have been rocky since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, but both countries are taking small steps to put relations back on track. In February 2008, Pakistan held parliamentary elections and in September 2008, after the resignation of former President MUSHARRAF, elected Asif Ali ZARDARI to the presidency. Pakistani government and military leaders are struggling to control domestic insurgents, many of whom are located in the tribal areas adjacent to the border with Afghanistan.
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