Health Expenditures by Country

Tuvalu has the highest health expenditures in the world at 21.5%.

Analysis

The United States and Tuvalu spend the most on healthcare per capita, while countries like India and Nigeria spend far less. High spending does not always mean better outcomes, and public versus private funding varies widely. Aging populations and chronic diseases drive up costs in many developed nations. Preventive care can help reduce long-term expenses. This ranking shows the diversity of approaches to healthcare investment.

Global Rankings

Rank Country Health Expenditures (%) Date
1
Tuvalu
21.5% 2020
2
United States
18.8% 2020
3
Palau
18.4% 2020
4
Afghanistan
15.5% 2020
5
Marshall Islands
13.0% 2020
6
Canada
12.9% 2020
7
Germany
12.8% 2020
8
Cuba
12.5% 2020
9
France
12.2% 2020
10
Armenia
12.2% 2020
11
Nauru
12.0% 2020
12
United Kingdom
12.0% 2020
13
Lesotho
11.8% 2020
14
Switzerland
11.8% 2020
15
Kiribati
11.6% 2020
16
Micronesia, Federated States of
11.6% 2020
17
Austria
11.5% 2020
18
Montenegro
11.4% 2020
19
Norway
11.4% 2020
20
Sweden
11.4% 2020
21
Maldives
11.4% 2020
22
Belgium
11.1% 2020
23
Netherlands
11.1% 2020
24
Japan
10.9% 2020
25
Malta
10.8% 2020
26
Australia
10.7% 2020
27
Spain
10.7% 2020
28
Portugal
10.6% 2020
29
Denmark
10.5% 2020
30
Brazil
10.3% 2020
31
New Zealand
10.0% 2020
32
Argentina
10.0% 2020
33
El Salvador
9.9% 2020
34
Timor-Leste
9.9% 2020
35
Bosnia and Herzegovina
9.8% 2020
36
Chile
9.8% 2020
37
Panama
9.7% 2020
38
Finland
9.6% 2020
39
Iceland
9.6% 2020
40
Italy
9.6% 2020
41
Liberia
9.5% 2020
42
Greece
9.5% 2020
43
Slovenia
9.5% 2020
44
Central African Republic
9.4% 2020
45
Czech Republic
9.2% 2020
46
Uruguay
9.2% 2020
47
Andorra
9.1% 2020
48
Honduras
9.0% 2020
49
Colombia
9.0% 2020
50
Namibia
8.9% 2020
51
Sierra Leone
8.8% 2020
52
San Marino
8.7% 2020
53
Serbia
8.7% 2020
54
South Africa
8.6% 2020
55
Nicaragua
8.6% 2020
56
Bulgaria
8.5% 2020
57
Ecuador
8.5% 2020
58
Guinea-Bissau
8.4% 2020
59
South Korea
8.4% 2020
60
Israel
8.3% 2020
61
Tajikistan
8.2% 2020
62
Cyprus
8.1% 2020
63
Lebanon
8.0% 2020
64
Costa Rica
7.9% 2020
65
Macedonia
7.9% 2020
66
Bolivia
7.9% 2020
67
Niue
7.8% 2020
68
Croatia
7.8% 2020
69
Estonia
7.8% 2020
70
Mozambique
7.6% 2020
71
Bahamas
7.6% 2020
72
Russia
7.6% 2020
73
Ukraine
7.6% 2020
74
Georgia
7.6% 2020
75
Paraguay
7.6% 2020
76
Cambodia
7.5% 2020
77
Latvia
7.5% 2020
78
Lithuania
7.5% 2020
79
Jordan
7.5% 2020
80
Rwanda
7.3% 2020
81
Trinidad and Tobago
7.3% 2020
82
Hungary
7.3% 2020
83
Barbados
7.2% 2020
84
Slovakia
7.2% 2020
85
Ireland
7.1% 2020
86
Belize
6.9% 2020
87
Uzbekistan
6.8% 2020
88
Moldova
6.8% 2020
89
Suriname
6.8% 2020
90
Burkina Faso
6.7% 2020
91
Mauritius
6.7% 2020
92
Saint Lucia
6.7% 2020
93
Jamaica
6.6% 2020
94
Burundi
6.5% 2020
95
Swaziland
6.5% 2020
96
Guatemala
6.5% 2020
97
Poland
6.5% 2020
98
Seychelles
6.4% 2020
99
Belarus
6.4% 2020
100
Algeria
6.3% 2020
101
Tunisia
6.3% 2020
102
Romania
6.3% 2020
103
Kuwait
6.3% 2020
104
Peru
6.3% 2020
105
Botswana
6.2% 2020
106
Niger
6.2% 2020
107
Mexico
6.2% 2020
108
Singapore
6.1% 2020
109
Cabo Verde
6.0% 2020
110
Morocco
6.0% 2020
111
Togo
6.0% 2020
112
Grenada
5.8% 2020
113
Luxembourg
5.8% 2020
114
Dominica
5.7% 2020
115
Turkmenistan
5.7% 2020
116
Saudi Arabia
5.7% 2019
117
Zambia
5.6% 2020
118
Antigua and Barbuda
5.6% 2020
119
China
5.6% 2020
120
United Arab Emirates
5.5% 2020
121
Guyana
5.5% 2020
122
Chad
5.4% 2020
123
Comoros
5.4% 2020
124
Malawi
5.4% 2020
125
Saint Kitts and Nevis
5.4% 2020
126
Samoa
5.3% 2020
127
Tonga
5.3% 2020
128
Kyrgyzstan
5.3% 2020
129
Iran
5.3% 2020
130
Oman
5.3% 2020
131
Senegal
5.2% 2020
132
Albania
5.2% 2018
133
Nepal
5.2% 2020
134
Philippines
5.1% 2020
135
Iraq
5.1% 2020
136
Sao Tome and Principe
4.9% 2020
137
Dominican Republic
4.9% 2020
138
Mongolia
4.9% 2020
139
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4.8% 2020
140
Vietnam
4.7% 2020
141
Azerbaijan
4.6% 2020
142
Turkey
4.6% 2020
143
Republic of the Congo
4.5% 2020
144
Egypt
4.4% 2020
145
Solomon Islands
4.4% 2020
146
Thailand
4.4% 2020
147
Bhutan
4.4% 2020
148
Kenya
4.3% 2020
149
Mali
4.3% 2020
150
Bahrain
4.2% 2020
151
Qatar
4.2% 2020
152
Democratic Republic of the Congo
4.1% 2020
153
Eritrea
4.1% 2020
154
Malaysia
4.1% 2020
155
Sri Lanka
4.1% 2020
156
Ghana
4.0% 2020
157
Guinea
4.0% 2020
158
Uganda
4.0% 2020
159
Vanuatu
4.0% 2020
160
Madagascar
3.9% 2020
161
Cameroon
3.8% 2020
162
Equatorial Guinea
3.8% 2020
163
Tanzania
3.8% 2020
164
Fiji
3.8% 2020
165
Kazakhstan
3.8% 2020
166
Venezuela
3.8% 2020
167
Burma
3.7% 2020
168
Ethiopia
3.5% 2020
169
Gabon
3.4% 2020
170
Mauritania
3.4% 2020
171
Nigeria
3.4% 2020
172
Zimbabwe
3.4% 2020
173
Indonesia
3.4% 2020
174
Cote d'Ivoire
3.3% 2020
175
Haiti
3.3% 2020
176
Cook Islands
3.2% 2020
177
Sudan
3.0% 2020
178
India
3.0% 2020
179
Angola
2.9% 2020
180
Pakistan
2.8% 2020
181
Laos
2.7% 2020
182
Benin
2.6% 2020
183
Gambia
2.6% 2020
184
Bangladesh
2.6% 2020
185
Papua New Guinea
2.5% 2020
186
Brunei
2.4% 2020
187
Djibouti
2.0% 2020
188
Monaco
1.7% 2020

The Role of Health Spending in National Well-Being

Health expenditures are a key indicator of a country's priorities and capacity to care for its population. Higher spending can improve access to medical services and health outcomes, but efficiency also matters. Comparing health expenditures helps identify best practices and areas for reform. Rising costs challenge both developed and developing nations. Investing in health is crucial for economic productivity and social stability.

Sources

Rankings are based on the most recent data available and may vary over time as new data is released. This list uses the latest available data from The World Factbook.
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