Health Expenditures by Country
Tuvalu has the highest health expenditures in the world at 21.5%.
Analysis
The United States and Tuvalu spend the most on healthcare per capita, while countries like India and Nigeria spend far less. High spending does not always mean better outcomes, and public versus private funding varies widely. Aging populations and chronic diseases drive up costs in many developed nations. Preventive care can help reduce long-term expenses. This ranking shows the diversity of approaches to healthcare investment.
Global Rankings
| Rank | Country | Health Expenditures (%) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Tuvalu
|
21.5% | 2020 |
| 2 |
United States
|
18.8% | 2020 |
| 3 |
Palau
|
18.4% | 2020 |
| 4 |
Afghanistan
|
15.5% | 2020 |
| 5 |
Marshall Islands
|
13.0% | 2020 |
| 6 |
Canada
|
12.9% | 2020 |
| 7 |
Germany
|
12.8% | 2020 |
| 8 |
Cuba
|
12.5% | 2020 |
| 9 |
France
|
12.2% | 2020 |
| 10 |
Armenia
|
12.2% | 2020 |
| 11 |
Nauru
|
12.0% | 2020 |
| 12 |
United Kingdom
|
12.0% | 2020 |
| 13 |
Lesotho
|
11.8% | 2020 |
| 14 |
Switzerland
|
11.8% | 2020 |
| 15 |
Kiribati
|
11.6% | 2020 |
| 16 |
Micronesia, Federated States of
|
11.6% | 2020 |
| 17 |
Austria
|
11.5% | 2020 |
| 18 |
Montenegro
|
11.4% | 2020 |
| 19 |
Norway
|
11.4% | 2020 |
| 20 |
Sweden
|
11.4% | 2020 |
| 21 |
Maldives
|
11.4% | 2020 |
| 22 |
Belgium
|
11.1% | 2020 |
| 23 |
Netherlands
|
11.1% | 2020 |
| 24 |
Japan
|
10.9% | 2020 |
| 25 |
Malta
|
10.8% | 2020 |
| 26 |
Australia
|
10.7% | 2020 |
| 27 |
Spain
|
10.7% | 2020 |
| 28 |
Portugal
|
10.6% | 2020 |
| 29 |
Denmark
|
10.5% | 2020 |
| 30 |
Brazil
|
10.3% | 2020 |
| 31 |
New Zealand
|
10.0% | 2020 |
| 32 |
Argentina
|
10.0% | 2020 |
| 33 |
El Salvador
|
9.9% | 2020 |
| 34 |
Timor-Leste
|
9.9% | 2020 |
| 35 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
9.8% | 2020 |
| 36 |
Chile
|
9.8% | 2020 |
| 37 |
Panama
|
9.7% | 2020 |
| 38 |
Finland
|
9.6% | 2020 |
| 39 |
Iceland
|
9.6% | 2020 |
| 40 |
Italy
|
9.6% | 2020 |
| 41 |
Liberia
|
9.5% | 2020 |
| 42 |
Greece
|
9.5% | 2020 |
| 43 |
Slovenia
|
9.5% | 2020 |
| 44 |
Central African Republic
|
9.4% | 2020 |
| 45 |
Czech Republic
|
9.2% | 2020 |
| 46 |
Uruguay
|
9.2% | 2020 |
| 47 |
Andorra
|
9.1% | 2020 |
| 48 |
Honduras
|
9.0% | 2020 |
| 49 |
Colombia
|
9.0% | 2020 |
| 50 |
Namibia
|
8.9% | 2020 |
| 51 |
Sierra Leone
|
8.8% | 2020 |
| 52 |
San Marino
|
8.7% | 2020 |
| 53 |
Serbia
|
8.7% | 2020 |
| 54 |
South Africa
|
8.6% | 2020 |
| 55 |
Nicaragua
|
8.6% | 2020 |
| 56 |
Bulgaria
|
8.5% | 2020 |
| 57 |
Ecuador
|
8.5% | 2020 |
| 58 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
8.4% | 2020 |
| 59 |
South Korea
|
8.4% | 2020 |
| 60 |
Israel
|
8.3% | 2020 |
| 61 |
Tajikistan
|
8.2% | 2020 |
| 62 |
Cyprus
|
8.1% | 2020 |
| 63 |
Lebanon
|
8.0% | 2020 |
| 64 |
Costa Rica
|
7.9% | 2020 |
| 65 |
Macedonia
|
7.9% | 2020 |
| 66 |
Bolivia
|
7.9% | 2020 |
| 67 |
Niue
|
7.8% | 2020 |
| 68 |
Croatia
|
7.8% | 2020 |
| 69 |
Estonia
|
7.8% | 2020 |
| 70 |
Mozambique
|
7.6% | 2020 |
| 71 |
Bahamas
|
7.6% | 2020 |
| 72 |
Russia
|
7.6% | 2020 |
| 73 |
Ukraine
|
7.6% | 2020 |
| 74 |
Georgia
|
7.6% | 2020 |
| 75 |
Paraguay
|
7.6% | 2020 |
| 76 |
Cambodia
|
7.5% | 2020 |
| 77 |
Latvia
|
7.5% | 2020 |
| 78 |
Lithuania
|
7.5% | 2020 |
| 79 |
Jordan
|
7.5% | 2020 |
| 80 |
Rwanda
|
7.3% | 2020 |
| 81 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
7.3% | 2020 |
| 82 |
Hungary
|
7.3% | 2020 |
| 83 |
Barbados
|
7.2% | 2020 |
| 84 |
Slovakia
|
7.2% | 2020 |
| 85 |
Ireland
|
7.1% | 2020 |
| 86 |
Belize
|
6.9% | 2020 |
| 87 |
Uzbekistan
|
6.8% | 2020 |
| 88 |
Moldova
|
6.8% | 2020 |
| 89 |
Suriname
|
6.8% | 2020 |
| 90 |
Burkina Faso
|
6.7% | 2020 |
| 91 |
Mauritius
|
6.7% | 2020 |
| 92 |
Saint Lucia
|
6.7% | 2020 |
| 93 |
Jamaica
|
6.6% | 2020 |
| 94 |
Burundi
|
6.5% | 2020 |
| 95 |
Swaziland
|
6.5% | 2020 |
| 96 |
Guatemala
|
6.5% | 2020 |
| 97 |
Poland
|
6.5% | 2020 |
| 98 |
Seychelles
|
6.4% | 2020 |
| 99 |
Belarus
|
6.4% | 2020 |
| 100 |
Algeria
|
6.3% | 2020 |
| 101 |
Tunisia
|
6.3% | 2020 |
| 102 |
Romania
|
6.3% | 2020 |
| 103 |
Kuwait
|
6.3% | 2020 |
| 104 |
Peru
|
6.3% | 2020 |
| 105 |
Botswana
|
6.2% | 2020 |
| 106 |
Niger
|
6.2% | 2020 |
| 107 |
Mexico
|
6.2% | 2020 |
| 108 |
Singapore
|
6.1% | 2020 |
| 109 |
Cabo Verde
|
6.0% | 2020 |
| 110 |
Morocco
|
6.0% | 2020 |
| 111 |
Togo
|
6.0% | 2020 |
| 112 |
Grenada
|
5.8% | 2020 |
| 113 |
Luxembourg
|
5.8% | 2020 |
| 114 |
Dominica
|
5.7% | 2020 |
| 115 |
Turkmenistan
|
5.7% | 2020 |
| 116 |
Saudi Arabia
|
5.7% | 2019 |
| 117 |
Zambia
|
5.6% | 2020 |
| 118 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
5.6% | 2020 |
| 119 |
China
|
5.6% | 2020 |
| 120 |
United Arab Emirates
|
5.5% | 2020 |
| 121 |
Guyana
|
5.5% | 2020 |
| 122 |
Chad
|
5.4% | 2020 |
| 123 |
Comoros
|
5.4% | 2020 |
| 124 |
Malawi
|
5.4% | 2020 |
| 125 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
5.4% | 2020 |
| 126 |
Samoa
|
5.3% | 2020 |
| 127 |
Tonga
|
5.3% | 2020 |
| 128 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
5.3% | 2020 |
| 129 |
Iran
|
5.3% | 2020 |
| 130 |
Oman
|
5.3% | 2020 |
| 131 |
Senegal
|
5.2% | 2020 |
| 132 |
Albania
|
5.2% | 2018 |
| 133 |
Nepal
|
5.2% | 2020 |
| 134 |
Philippines
|
5.1% | 2020 |
| 135 |
Iraq
|
5.1% | 2020 |
| 136 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
4.9% | 2020 |
| 137 |
Dominican Republic
|
4.9% | 2020 |
| 138 |
Mongolia
|
4.9% | 2020 |
| 139 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
4.8% | 2020 |
| 140 |
Vietnam
|
4.7% | 2020 |
| 141 |
Azerbaijan
|
4.6% | 2020 |
| 142 |
Turkey
|
4.6% | 2020 |
| 143 |
Republic of the Congo
|
4.5% | 2020 |
| 144 |
Egypt
|
4.4% | 2020 |
| 145 |
Solomon Islands
|
4.4% | 2020 |
| 146 |
Thailand
|
4.4% | 2020 |
| 147 |
Bhutan
|
4.4% | 2020 |
| 148 |
Kenya
|
4.3% | 2020 |
| 149 |
Mali
|
4.3% | 2020 |
| 150 |
Bahrain
|
4.2% | 2020 |
| 151 |
Qatar
|
4.2% | 2020 |
| 152 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
4.1% | 2020 |
| 153 |
Eritrea
|
4.1% | 2020 |
| 154 |
Malaysia
|
4.1% | 2020 |
| 155 |
Sri Lanka
|
4.1% | 2020 |
| 156 |
Ghana
|
4.0% | 2020 |
| 157 |
Guinea
|
4.0% | 2020 |
| 158 |
Uganda
|
4.0% | 2020 |
| 159 |
Vanuatu
|
4.0% | 2020 |
| 160 |
Madagascar
|
3.9% | 2020 |
| 161 |
Cameroon
|
3.8% | 2020 |
| 162 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
3.8% | 2020 |
| 163 |
Tanzania
|
3.8% | 2020 |
| 164 |
Fiji
|
3.8% | 2020 |
| 165 |
Kazakhstan
|
3.8% | 2020 |
| 166 |
Venezuela
|
3.8% | 2020 |
| 167 |
Burma
|
3.7% | 2020 |
| 168 |
Ethiopia
|
3.5% | 2020 |
| 169 |
Gabon
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 170 |
Mauritania
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 171 |
Nigeria
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 172 |
Zimbabwe
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 173 |
Indonesia
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 174 |
Cote d'Ivoire
|
3.3% | 2020 |
| 175 |
Haiti
|
3.3% | 2020 |
| 176 |
Cook Islands
|
3.2% | 2020 |
| 177 |
Sudan
|
3.0% | 2020 |
| 178 |
India
|
3.0% | 2020 |
| 179 |
Angola
|
2.9% | 2020 |
| 180 |
Pakistan
|
2.8% | 2020 |
| 181 |
Laos
|
2.7% | 2020 |
| 182 |
Benin
|
2.6% | 2020 |
| 183 |
Gambia
|
2.6% | 2020 |
| 184 |
Bangladesh
|
2.6% | 2020 |
| 185 |
Papua New Guinea
|
2.5% | 2020 |
| 186 |
Brunei
|
2.4% | 2020 |
| 187 |
Djibouti
|
2.0% | 2020 |
| 188 |
Monaco
|
1.7% | 2020 |
The Role of Health Spending in National Well-Being
Health expenditures are a key indicator of a country's priorities and capacity to care for its population. Higher spending can improve access to medical services and health outcomes, but efficiency also matters. Comparing health expenditures helps identify best practices and areas for reform. Rising costs challenge both developed and developing nations. Investing in health is crucial for economic productivity and social stability.Sources
Rankings are based on the most recent data available and may vary over time as new data is released. This list uses the latest available data from The World Factbook.More Quality of Life (by country) rankings
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