If you lived in Iceland instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 16.5 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 21.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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have 13.8 times more doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Iceland has 43.7 as of 2023.

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have 2.2 times more access to essential health services

Afghanistan scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iceland scores 89 as of 2021.

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be 3.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 72.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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be 81.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Afghanistan, 47.1% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Iceland, however, that number is 8.8% as of 2017.

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make 235.9 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 99.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 95.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 48.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 68.0% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 6.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Iceland, about 98.2% do as of 2024.

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be 23.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 40.1% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 2.5 times more on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 68.0% less likely to be murdered

Afghanistan has a homicide rate of 4.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 90.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 469.0 times more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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live with 99.3% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 94.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 30.4 times more CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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