If you lived in China instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 11.7 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In China, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 54.8% less likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In China, that number is 9.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 4.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). China spends $1,487 as of 2023.

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have 9.8 times more doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. China has 31.1 as of 2022.

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have 97.6% more access to essential health services

Afghanistan scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. China scores 81 as of 2021.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In China, it is 8.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 65.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In China, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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make 33.3 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in China, the GDP per capita is $13,862 as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In China, 16.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In China, it is 96.7% as of 2020.

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be 91.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 48.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In China, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 80.7% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 35.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In China, there are 6.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In China, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 5.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In China, about 91.6% do as of 2025.

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be 18.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In China, that number is 96% of people on average (97% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 60.4% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In China, that number is 5.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 34.5% more on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. China spends 3.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 87.6% less likely to be murdered

Afghanistan has a homicide rate of 4.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In China, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 27.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In China, they kill 17.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 589.9 times more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. China has 47.2 as of 2024.

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live with 24.2% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. China withdraws 42% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 55.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In China, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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emit 33.3 times more CO2

Afghanistan emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. China emits 9.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

China: At a glance

China (sometimes abbreviated PRC) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 9,326,410 sq km. For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations.
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