Education Expenditures by Country
Marshall Islands has the highest education expenditures (% of total GDP) in the world at 13.6%.
Analysis
Norway, Denmark, and Sweden spend the most on education per capita, reflecting strong public commitments. Developing countries often spend less due to limited resources. High spending is linked to better student outcomes, but priorities vary between early and higher education. Private and international funding can supplement public investment. This ranking highlights the importance of sustained investment in human capital.
Global Rankings
| Rank | Country | Education Expenditures (%) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Marshall Islands
|
13.6% | 2020 |
| 2 |
Solomon Islands
|
12.8% | 2020 |
| 3 |
Kiribati
|
12.4% | 2019 |
| 4 |
Greenland
|
10.2% | 2019 |
| 5 |
Bolivia
|
9.8% | 2020 |
| 6 |
Micronesia, Federated States of
|
9.7% | 2018 |
| 7 |
Namibia
|
9.6% | 2021 |
| 8 |
Sierra Leone
|
9.1% | 2021 |
| 9 |
Botswana
|
8.7% | 2020 |
| 10 |
Lesotho
|
8.7% | 2021 |
| 11 |
Belize
|
8.7% | 2021 |
| 12 |
Saudi Arabia
|
7.8% | 2020 |
| 13 |
Iceland
|
7.7% | 2020 |
| 14 |
Cabo Verde
|
7.6% | 2020 |
| 15 |
Faroe Islands
|
7.6% | 2019 |
| 16 |
Tunisia
|
7.3% | 2016 |
| 17 |
Sweden
|
7.2% | 2020 |
| 18 |
Nauru
|
7.1% | 2021 |
| 19 |
Israel
|
7.1% | 2020 |
| 20 |
Algeria
|
7.0% | 2020 |
| 21 |
Bhutan
|
7.0% | 2021 |
| 22 |
Morocco
|
6.8% | 2020 |
| 23 |
Palau
|
6.8% | 2019 |
| 24 |
Costa Rica
|
6.7% | 2020 |
| 25 |
Belgium
|
6.7% | 2020 |
| 26 |
South Africa
|
6.6% | 2021 |
| 27 |
Tonga
|
6.6% | 2021 |
| 28 |
Estonia
|
6.6% | 2020 |
| 29 |
Kuwait
|
6.6% | 2020 |
| 30 |
Barbados
|
6.5% | 2021 |
| 31 |
Honduras
|
6.4% | 2020 |
| 32 |
Denmark
|
6.4% | 2020 |
| 33 |
Moldova
|
6.4% | 2020 |
| 34 |
Mozambique
|
6.3% | 2020 |
| 35 |
Macau
|
6.3% | 2020 |
| 36 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
6.2% | 2020 |
| 37 |
Australia
|
6.1% | 2020 |
| 38 |
Cyprus
|
6.1% | 2020 |
| 39 |
United States
|
6.1% | 2020 |
| 40 |
New Zealand
|
6.0% | 2020 |
| 41 |
Jamaica
|
6.0% | 2021 |
| 42 |
Latvia
|
6.0% | 2020 |
| 43 |
Brazil
|
6.0% | 2019 |
| 44 |
Tajikistan
|
5.9% | 2020 |
| 45 |
Finland
|
5.9% | 2020 |
| 46 |
Malta
|
5.9% | 2020 |
| 47 |
Norway
|
5.9% | 2020 |
| 48 |
Slovenia
|
5.8% | 2020 |
| 49 |
Maldives
|
5.8% | 2020 |
| 50 |
Fiji
|
5.7% | 2020 |
| 51 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
5.7% | 2018 |
| 52 |
Chile
|
5.6% | 2019 |
| 53 |
Burkina Faso
|
5.5% | 2020 |
| 54 |
Senegal
|
5.5% | 2020 |
| 55 |
Aruba
|
5.5% | 2016 |
| 56 |
Dominica
|
5.5% | 2021 |
| 57 |
Croatia
|
5.5% | 2020 |
| 58 |
France
|
5.5% | 2020 |
| 59 |
United Kingdom
|
5.5% | 2020 |
| 60 |
Montserrat
|
5.4% | 2020 |
| 61 |
Ukraine
|
5.4% | 2020 |
| 62 |
Oman
|
5.4% | 2019 |
| 63 |
Netherlands
|
5.3% | 2020 |
| 64 |
Seychelles
|
5.2% | 2020 |
| 65 |
Poland
|
5.2% | 2020 |
| 66 |
Switzerland
|
5.2% | 2020 |
| 67 |
Canada
|
5.2% | 2020 |
| 68 |
Uzbekistan
|
5.1% | 2020 |
| 69 |
Austria
|
5.1% | 2020 |
| 70 |
Czech Republic
|
5.1% | 2020 |
| 71 |
Burundi
|
5.0% | 2020 |
| 72 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
5.0% | 2020 |
| 73 |
Swaziland
|
5.0% | 2021 |
| 74 |
Luxembourg
|
5.0% | 2020 |
| 75 |
Portugal
|
5.0% | 2020 |
| 76 |
Argentina
|
5.0% | 2020 |
| 77 |
Suriname
|
5.0% | 2020 |
| 78 |
Mauritius
|
4.9% | 2021 |
| 79 |
Colombia
|
4.9% | 2020 |
| 80 |
Kenya
|
4.8% | 2021 |
| 81 |
Samoa
|
4.8% | 2020 |
| 82 |
Hungary
|
4.8% | 2020 |
| 83 |
South Korea
|
4.7% | 2019 |
| 84 |
Mongolia
|
4.7% | 2020 |
| 85 |
Belarus
|
4.7% | 2021 |
| 86 |
Germany
|
4.7% | 2020 |
| 87 |
Iraq
|
4.7% | 2016 |
| 88 |
Cook Islands
|
4.6% | 2021 |
| 89 |
Dominican Republic
|
4.6% | 2020 |
| 90 |
Nicaragua
|
4.6% | 2020 |
| 91 |
Slovakia
|
4.6% | 2020 |
| 92 |
Spain
|
4.6% | 2020 |
| 93 |
Uruguay
|
4.6% | 2020 |
| 94 |
Republic of the Congo
|
4.5% | 2020 |
| 95 |
Ethiopia
|
4.5% | 2019 |
| 96 |
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
4.5% | 2021 |
| 97 |
Kazakhstan
|
4.5% | 2020 |
| 98 |
Guyana
|
4.5% | 2018 |
| 99 |
India
|
4.5% | 2020 |
| 100 |
Mali
|
4.4% | 2021 |
| 101 |
Brunei
|
4.4% | 2016 |
| 102 |
Greece
|
4.4% | 2020 |
| 103 |
Italy
|
4.3% | 2020 |
| 104 |
Azerbaijan
|
4.3% | 2020 |
| 105 |
Mexico
|
4.3% | 2018 |
| 106 |
Timor-Leste
|
4.2% | 2020 |
| 107 |
Nepal
|
4.2% | 2020 |
| 108 |
El Salvador
|
4.1% | 2020 |
| 109 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
4.1% | 2020 |
| 110 |
Vietnam
|
4.1% | 2020 |
| 111 |
Togo
|
4.0% | 2020 |
| 112 |
Anguilla
|
4.0% | 2020 |
| 113 |
Hong Kong
|
4.0% | 2021 |
| 114 |
Bulgaria
|
4.0% | 2020 |
| 115 |
Lithuania
|
4.0% | 2019 |
| 116 |
Peru
|
4.0% | 2021 |
| 117 |
Ghana
|
3.9% | 2018 |
| 118 |
Zimbabwe
|
3.9% | 2018 |
| 119 |
Panama
|
3.9% | 2020 |
| 120 |
Malaysia
|
3.9% | 2020 |
| 121 |
United Arab Emirates
|
3.9% | 2020 |
| 122 |
Niger
|
3.8% | 2020 |
| 123 |
Rwanda
|
3.8% | 2021 |
| 124 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
3.8% | 2021 |
| 125 |
Zambia
|
3.7% | 2020 |
| 126 |
Russia
|
3.7% | 2020 |
| 127 |
Philippines
|
3.7% | 2020 |
| 128 |
Romania
|
3.7% | 2020 |
| 129 |
Ecuador
|
3.7% | 2021 |
| 130 |
Djibouti
|
3.6% | 2018 |
| 131 |
Grenada
|
3.6% | 2018 |
| 132 |
Puerto Rico
|
3.6% | 2021 |
| 133 |
Saint Lucia
|
3.6% | 2020 |
| 134 |
China
|
3.6% | 2020 |
| 135 |
Serbia
|
3.6% | 2019 |
| 136 |
Georgia
|
3.6% | 2021 |
| 137 |
Iran
|
3.6% | 2020 |
| 138 |
Indonesia
|
3.5% | 2020 |
| 139 |
Cote d'Ivoire
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 140 |
Japan
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 141 |
San Marino
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 142 |
Turkey
|
3.4% | 2020 |
| 143 |
Tanzania
|
3.3% | 2021 |
| 144 |
Paraguay
|
3.3% | 2020 |
| 145 |
Cameroon
|
3.2% | 2020 |
| 146 |
Gabon
|
3.2% | 2020 |
| 147 |
Thailand
|
3.2% | 2020 |
| 148 |
Jordan
|
3.2% | 2021 |
| 149 |
Qatar
|
3.2% | 2020 |
| 150 |
Madagascar
|
3.1% | 2020 |
| 151 |
Guatemala
|
3.1% | 2021 |
| 152 |
Turkmenistan
|
3.1% | 2019 |
| 153 |
Cambodia
|
3.1% | 2020 |
| 154 |
Albania
|
3.1% | 2020 |
| 155 |
Ireland
|
3.1% | 2020 |
| 156 |
Benin
|
3.0% | 2020 |
| 157 |
Chad
|
2.9% | 2021 |
| 158 |
Malawi
|
2.9% | 2020 |
| 159 |
Andorra
|
2.9% | 2021 |
| 160 |
Afghanistan
|
2.9% | 2020 |
| 161 |
Gambia
|
2.8% | 2020 |
| 162 |
Bahamas
|
2.8% | 2021 |
| 163 |
Singapore
|
2.8% | 2021 |
| 164 |
Armenia
|
2.8% | 2021 |
| 165 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
2.7% | 2021 |
| 166 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
2.7% | 2020 |
| 167 |
Liberia
|
2.7% | 2021 |
| 168 |
Uganda
|
2.7% | 2021 |
| 169 |
British Virgin Islands
|
2.6% | 2020 |
| 170 |
Egypt
|
2.5% | 2020 |
| 171 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
2.5% | 2021 |
| 172 |
Angola
|
2.4% | 2020 |
| 173 |
Pakistan
|
2.4% | 2021 |
| 174 |
Vanuatu
|
2.3% | 2020 |
| 175 |
Laos
|
2.3% | 2020 |
| 176 |
Central African Republic
|
2.2% | 2020 |
| 177 |
Guinea
|
2.2% | 2020 |
| 178 |
Bahrain
|
2.2% | 2020 |
| 179 |
Cayman Islands
|
2.1% | 2019 |
| 180 |
Burma
|
2.1% | 2019 |
| 181 |
Bangladesh
|
2.1% | 2021 |
| 182 |
Mauritania
|
1.9% | 2020 |
| 183 |
Bermuda
|
1.9% | 2021 |
| 184 |
Sri Lanka
|
1.9% | 2019 |
| 185 |
Lebanon
|
1.7% | 2020 |
| 186 |
Haiti
|
1.4% | 2020 |
| 187 |
Papua New Guinea
|
1.4% | 2020 |
| 188 |
Venezuela
|
1.3% | 2017 |
| 189 |
Monaco
|
1.2% | 2019 |
| 190 |
Somalia
|
0.3% | 2019 |
Why Education Spending Matters
Education expenditures reflect a country's commitment to developing its human capital. Higher spending can improve access, quality, and outcomes in education. Investment in education drives innovation, economic growth, and social mobility. Comparing expenditures helps identify gaps and best practices. Sustained funding is essential for building a skilled and adaptable workforce.Sources
Rankings are based on the most recent data available and may vary over time as new data is released. This list uses the latest available data from The World Factbook.More Quality of Life (by country) rankings
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