Unemployment Rate by Country

Swaziland has the highest unemployment rate in the world at 37.6%.

Analysis

South Africa has one of the highest unemployment rates, while Qatar and Cambodia are among the lowest. Unemployment is shaped by economic cycles, education, and policy. Youth and women are often more affected, and informal work can mask true unemployment. Technological change is reshaping labor markets. This ranking highlights the importance of inclusive growth and job creation.

Global Rankings

Rank Country Unemployment Rate (%) Date
1
Swaziland
37.6% 2023
2
South Africa
28.0% 2023
3
Djibouti
26.3% 2023
4
Grenada
24.0% 2017
5
Botswana
23.4% 2023
6
Gabon
20.4% 2023
7
Republic of the Congo
20.1% 2023
8
Namibia
19.4% 2023
9
Somalia
19.0% 2023
10
Libya
18.7% 2023
11
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18.7% 2023
12
Jordan
17.9% 2023
13
Yemen
17.2% 2023
14
Lesotho
16.5% 2023
15
Iraq
15.5% 2023
16
Montenegro
15.2% 2023
17
Tunisia
15.1% 2023
18
Rwanda
14.9% 2023
19
Angola
14.6% 2023
20
Haiti
14.6% 2023
21
Afghanistan
14.4% 2023
22
Sao Tome and Principe
14.2% 2023
23
Syria
13.5% 2023
24
Macedonia
13.1% 2023
25
Guyana
12.4% 2023
26
Spain
12.1% 2023
27
Virgin Islands
12.1% 2023
28
Cabo Verde
12.0% 2023
29
Algeria
11.8% 2023
30
French Polynesia
11.7% 2023
31
Georgia
11.6% 2023
32
Albania
11.6% 2023
33
Lebanon
11.6% 2023
34
Sudan
11.4% 2023
35
New Caledonia
11.2% 2023
36
Saint Lucia
11.1% 2023
37
Greece
11.0% 2023
38
Nepal
10.7% 2023
39
Mauritania
10.5% 2023
40
Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.4% 2023
41
Ukraine
9.8% 2021
42
Samoa
9.8% 2023
43
Colombia
9.6% 2023
44
Turkey
9.4% 2023
45
Bahamas
9.2% 2023
46
Morocco
9.1% 2023
47
Iran
9.1% 2023
48
Chile
9.0% 2023
49
Zimbabwe
8.8% 2023
50
Serbia
8.7% 2023
51
Equatorial Guinea
8.7% 2023
52
Armenia
8.6% 2023
53
Uruguay
8.3% 2023
54
Costa Rica
8.3% 2023
55
Belize
8.3% 2023
56
San Marino
8.1% 2017
57
Barbados
8.0% 2023
58
Brazil
8.0% 2023
59
Aruba
7.7% 2016
60
Suriname
7.7% 2023
61
Italy
7.6% 2023
62
Sweden
7.6% 2023
63
France
7.3% 2023
64
Egypt
7.3% 2023
65
Finland
7.2% 2023
66
Bermuda
7.0% 2017
67
Tajikistan
7.0% 2023
68
Lithuania
7.0% 2023
69
Panama
6.7% 2023
70
Latvia
6.5% 2023
71
Portugal
6.5% 2023
72
Gambia
6.5% 2023
73
Sri Lanka
6.4% 2023
74
Estonia
6.3% 2023
75
Central African Republic
6.3% 2023
76
Argentina
6.2% 2023
77
Mongolia
6.1% 2023
78
Mauritius
6.1% 2023
79
Honduras
6.1% 2023
80
Croatia
6.1% 2023
81
Guernsey
6.0% 2023
82
Jersey
6.0% 2023
83
Puerto Rico
6.0% 2023
84
Cyprus
6.0% 2023
85
Zambia
5.9% 2023
86
Eritrea
5.9% 2023
87
Slovakia
5.8% 2023
88
Comoros
5.8% 2023
89
Paraguay
5.8% 2023
90
Kenya
5.7% 2023
91
Bhutan
5.7% 2023
92
Azerbaijan
5.6% 2023
93
Montserrat
5.6% 2017
94
Romania
5.6% 2023
95
Dominican Republic
5.6% 2023
96
Venezuela
5.5% 2023
97
Belgium
5.5% 2023
98
Pakistan
5.5% 2023
99
Guam
5.4% 2023
100
Canada
5.4% 2023
101
Guinea
5.3% 2023
102
Burkina Faso
5.3% 2023
103
Brunei
5.3% 2023
104
Austria
5.2% 2023
105
Luxembourg
5.2% 2023
106
Denmark
5.1% 2023
107
Vanuatu
5.1% 2023
108
Bangladesh
5.1% 2023
109
Malawi
5.0% 2023
110
Saudi Arabia
4.9% 2023
111
Kazakhstan
4.8% 2023
112
Peru
4.8% 2023
113
Nicaragua
4.8% 2023
114
China
4.7% 2023
115
Democratic Republic of the Congo
4.5% 2023
116
Uzbekistan
4.5% 2023
117
Jamaica
4.4% 2023
118
Ireland
4.3% 2023
119
Fiji
4.3% 2023
120
Bulgaria
4.3% 2023
121
Trinidad and Tobago
4.2% 2023
122
India
4.2% 2023
123
Hungary
4.1% 2023
124
Maldives
4.1% 2023
125
Turkmenistan
4.1% 2023
126
United Kingdom
4.1% 2023
127
Switzerland
4.0% 2023
128
Kyrgyzstan
4.0% 2023
129
Hong Kong
3.9% 2023
130
Malaysia
3.9% 2023
131
New Zealand
3.7% 2023
132
Taiwan
3.7% 2019
133
Andorra
3.7% 2016
134
Australia
3.7% 2023
135
Cameroon
3.6% 2023
136
Slovenia
3.6% 2023
137
United States
3.6% 2023
138
Norway
3.6% 2023
139
Belarus
3.6% 2023
140
Iceland
3.6% 2023
141
Netherlands
3.6% 2023
142
Mozambique
3.5% 2023
143
Ethiopia
3.5% 2023
144
Singapore
3.5% 2023
145
Indonesia
3.4% 2023
146
Israel
3.4% 2023
147
Ecuador
3.4% 2023
148
Russia
3.3% 2023
149
Guinea-Bissau
3.2% 2023
150
Sierra Leone
3.2% 2023
151
Malta
3.1% 2023
152
Ghana
3.1% 2023
153
Bolivia
3.1% 2023
154
Nigeria
3.1% 2023
155
Madagascar
3.1% 2023
156
Germany
3.0% 2023
157
Mali
3.0% 2023
158
Seychelles
3.0% 2017
159
North Korea
3.0% 2023
160
Liberia
2.9% 2023
161
Senegal
2.9% 2023
162
Poland
2.9% 2023
163
Burma
2.8% 2023
164
Uganda
2.8% 2023
165
Mexico
2.8% 2023
166
El Salvador
2.8% 2023
167
Guatemala
2.7% 2023
168
United Arab Emirates
2.7% 2023
169
Papua New Guinea
2.6% 2023
170
South Korea
2.6% 2023
171
Tanzania
2.6% 2023
172
Czech Republic
2.6% 2023
173
Japan
2.6% 2023
174
Cote d'Ivoire
2.4% 2023
175
Tonga
2.3% 2023
176
Macau
2.2% 2023
177
Philippines
2.2% 2023
178
Faroe Islands
2.2% 2017
179
Kuwait
2.1% 2023
180
Togo
2.0% 2023
181
Moldova
1.6% 2023
182
Vietnam
1.6% 2023
183
Solomon Islands
1.6% 2023
184
Timor-Leste
1.5% 2023
185
Oman
1.5% 2023
186
Benin
1.4% 2023
187
Laos
1.2% 2023
188
Cuba
1.2% 2023
189
Bahrain
1.2% 2023
190
Isle of Man
1.1% 2017
191
Chad
1.1% 2023
192
Gibraltar
1.0% 2016
193
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
1.0% 2016
194
Burundi
0.9% 2023
195
Thailand
0.9% 2023
196
Niger
0.6% 2023
197
Cambodia
0.2% 2023
198
Qatar
0.1% 2023

Why Unemployment Rates Matter for Societies

Unemployment rates are a key indicator of economic health and social well-being. High unemployment can lead to poverty, social unrest, and reduced economic growth. Understanding these rates helps policymakers design effective labor market interventions. Tracking unemployment highlights vulnerable groups and changing economic conditions. Reducing unemployment is vital for inclusive and sustainable development.

Sources

Rankings are based on the most recent data available and may vary over time as new data is released. This list uses the latest available data from The World Factbook.
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