Moving to Afghanistan from United Kingdom

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from United Kingdom to Afghanistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from United Kingdom to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from United Kingdom to Afghanistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GB
1.0
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GB
2.4
AF
24.1

United Kingdom performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

GB
$6,606
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GB
31.7
AF
2.5

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GB
13.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GB
4.2t
AF
0.3t

United Kingdom generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GB
41.4
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GB
14.3%
AF
54.8%

United Kingdom performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GB
4.1%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GB
$54,100
AF
$2,000

United Kingdom generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GB
81.9 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GB
3.8
AF
104.9

United Kingdom performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: HM Revenue & Customs, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

London Rain: 22.0 in/yr (558 mm)
60° / 46°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months London Kabul
Jan–Mar 49°/38°F (9°/3°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/48°F (18°/9°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/56°F (22°/13°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 53°/43°F (12°/6°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month London Kabul
Jan 47°/38°F (8.1°/3.1°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 47°/37°F (8.6°/2.7°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 53°/40°F (11.6°/4.6°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 58°/43°F (14.6°/5.9°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 65°/48°F (18.1°/8.9°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 74°/57°F (23.4°/13.7°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 74°/57°F (23.1°/13.8°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.4°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 60°/48°F (15.5°/8.8°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 52°/42°F (11.3°/5.8°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 47°/38°F (8.4°/3.4°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Met Office Met Office

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United Kingdom and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

United Kingdom passport

United Kingdom passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
United Kingdom passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting United Kingdom

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to United Kingdom.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

United Kingdom performs better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in United Kingdom.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to United Kingdom?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 31.7 in United Kingdom. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United Kingdom: 88).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to United Kingdom?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 60°F in London. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while London gets 22.0 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In United Kingdom, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GB AF
Population 67,791,400 38,346,720
Currency British Pound Sterling (£) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages English Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +44 +93
Time zones 9 1
Emergency number 999