Moving to Spain from United Kingdom

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from United Kingdom to Spain — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from United Kingdom to Spain, you would find that Spain is 24.1% cheaper than United Kingdom overall. A £55,970 salary in United Kingdom would need to be roughly €54,231 in Spain to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from United Kingdom to Spain.

What does your salary buy?

£55,970 €54,231

To maintain the same standard of living in Spain

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 1.7% less

Groceries

pay 0.3% less

Transportation

pay 23.9% less

Housing

pay 33.7% less

Childcare

pay 63.2% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 39.5% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 GBP = 1.16 EUR (June 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from United Kingdom to Spain, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
18,269 ↓ 4% vs 2022

people moved from United Kingdom to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from United Kingdom to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

GB
1.0
ES
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GB
2.4
ES
3.5

United Kingdom generally does better on safety, though Spain leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

GB
$6,606
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GB
31.7
ES
44.8

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GB
13.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GB
4.2t
ES
4.5t

United Kingdom generally does better on environment, though Spain leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GB
41.4
ES
36.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GB
14.3%
ES
43.2%

United Kingdom generally does better on infrastructure, though Spain leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GB
4.1%
ES
12.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GB
$54,100
ES
$46,400

United Kingdom performs better than Spain across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GB
81.9 yrs
ES
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GB
3.8
ES
2.5

Spain generally does better on family life, though United Kingdom leads in education spending.

Data: HM Revenue & Customs, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

London Rain: 22.0 in/yr (558 mm)
60° / 46°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months London Madrid
Jan–Mar 49°/38°F (9°/3°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/48°F (18°/9°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/56°F (22°/13°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 53°/43°F (12°/6°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month London Madrid
Jan 47°/38°F (8.1°/3.1°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 47°/37°F (8.6°/2.7°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 53°/40°F (11.6°/4.6°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 58°/43°F (14.6°/5.9°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 65°/48°F (18.1°/8.9°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 74°/57°F (23.4°/13.7°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 74°/57°F (23.1°/13.8°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.4°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 60°/48°F (15.5°/8.8°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 52°/42°F (11.3°/5.8°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 47°/38°F (8.4°/3.4°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Met Office Met Office, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United Kingdom and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

United Kingdom passport

United Kingdom passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Free
United Kingdom passport holders can enter Spain without a visa.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting United Kingdom

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Spain passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter United Kingdom.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Spain than United Kingdom?

Yes — Spain is on average about 16% cheaper than United Kingdom. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Spain?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly €13,558 in Spain on a £55,970 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, deposits, visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Spain?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Spain has 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Spain safe for expats?

United Kingdom generally does better on safety, though Spain leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in United Kingdom.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to United Kingdom?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in health coverage index. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 31.7 in United Kingdom. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United Kingdom: 88).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to United Kingdom?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 60°F in London. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while London gets 22.0 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In United Kingdom, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GB ES
Population 67,791,400 47,163,418
Currency British Pound Sterling (£) Euro (€)
Languages English Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +44 +34
Time zones 9 2
Emergency number 999 112