Moving to Thailand from Afghanistan

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Afghanistan to Thailand? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Thailand, and you’d need to navigate life in Thai. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bangkok averages 91°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Afghanistan to Thailand.

Living there in 2020
1

people born in Afghanistan live in Thailand · UN DESA

Who's moving to Thailand?

Top countries of origin for Thailand's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Thailand compared to Afghanistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
TH
4.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
TH
25.4

Afghanistan performs better than Thailand across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
TH
$1,067
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

AF
3.2
TH
5.4

Thailand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
TH
29.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
TH
4.0t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Thailand leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
TH
14.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
TH
23.0%

Thailand performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
13.3%
TH
0.8%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$417
TH
$8,057

Thailand generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

AF
66.3 yrs
TH
76.6 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
48.3
TH
7.7

Thailand generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Afghanistan Revenue Department (2016), The Revenue Department, Government of Thailand (2016), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bangkok Rain: 59.0 in/yr (1498 mm)
91° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Bangkok
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 91°/74°F (33°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 93°/78°F (34°/26°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 90°/77°F (32°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 89°/73°F (32°/23°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Bangkok
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 90°/70°F (32.0°/21.0°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 91°/74°F (32.7°/23.3°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 93°/77°F (33.7°/24.9°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 95°/79°F (34.9°/26.1°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 93°/78°F (34.0°/25.6°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 92°/78°F (33.1°/25.4°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.0°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 90°/77°F (32.5°/24.9°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 90°/76°F (32.3°/24.6°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.3°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.1°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 88°/69°F (31.3°/20.8°C)

Data: Thai Meteorological Department Thai Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Thailand. To live, work, or study long-term in Thailand, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Thailand's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Thailand

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Thailand.
Thailand passport

Thailand passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Thailand passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Thailand?

Connectivity is usually fine (Thailand: 14.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Thailand offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Thailand safe for expats?

Afghanistan performs better than Thailand across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Thailand is 4.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Thailand compared to Afghanistan?

Thailand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 5.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Thailand, compared to 3.2 in Afghanistan. Thailand scores 82 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Thailand compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Bangkok is 91°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Bangkok receives around 59.0 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Thailand?

The official language in Thailand is Thai. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF TH
Population 43,844,111 71,619,863
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Thai Baht (THB)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Thai
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +66
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number — 191