Moving to Poland from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Cuba to Poland — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Cuba to Poland, and you’d need to navigate life in Polish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Warsaw averages 55°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Cuba to Poland, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2021
94 ↑ 65% vs 2020

people moved from Cuba to Poland · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Poland?

Top countries of origin for Poland's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Cuba and Poland stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
PL
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
PL
6.5

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Poland leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
PL
$3,939
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
PL
33.9

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Poland leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
PL
41.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
PL
7.6t

Cuba performs better than Poland across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
PL
23.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
PL
32.1%

Poland generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
PL
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
PL
$44,100

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Poland leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
PL
78.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
PL
4.2

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Poland leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Warsaw Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
55° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Warsaw
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 38°/26°F (3°/-3°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 66°/46°F (19°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 72°/53°F (22°/12°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 44°/33°F (7°/1°C)
View all months
Month Havana Warsaw
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 33°/24°F (0.7°/-4.4°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 36°/25°F (2.1°/-3.9°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 44°/30°F (6.9°/-0.9°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 57°/38°F (13.9°/3.6°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 68°/47°F (19.8°/8.6°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 72°/53°F (22.1°/11.6°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 76°/57°F (24.6°/13.7°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 75°/55°F (23.9°/13.0°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 65°/48°F (18.4°/9.0°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 55°/40°F (12.8°/4.7°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 43°/33°F (5.9°/0.5°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 35°/26°F (1.6°/-3.1°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Poland. To live, work, or study long-term in Poland, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Poland's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Poland

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Poland.
Poland passport

Poland passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Poland passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Poland?

With 23.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Poland can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Cuba and Poland.

Is Poland safe for expats?

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Poland leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Poland is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Poland compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Poland leads in adult obesity rate. There are 33.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Poland, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Poland scores 82 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Poland compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Warsaw is 55°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Warsaw receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Poland?

The official language in Poland is Polish. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU PL
Population 11,008,112 38,093,101
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Polish Zloty (PLN)
Languages Spanish Polish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +48
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112