Moving to Belarus from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Belarus — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Belarus, and you’d need to navigate life in Belarusian and Russian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Minsk averages 50°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to Belarus, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
42 ↓ 5% vs 2015

people born in Cuba live in Belarus · UN DESA

Who's moving to Belarus?

Top countries of origin for Belarus's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Belarus.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
BY
2.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
BY
7.4

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Belarus leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
BY
$2,194
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
BY
44.7

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belarus leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
BY
68.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
BY
5.9t

Cuba performs better than Belarus across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
BY
32.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
BY
4.7%

Belarus performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
BY
3.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
BY
$27,700

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Belarus leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
BY
74.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
BY
3.3

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Belarus leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Minsk Rain: 26.7 in/yr (677 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Minsk
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 29°/18°F (-1°/-8°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 62°/44°F (17°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 68°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 39°/30°F (4°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Havana Minsk
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 24°/14°F (-4.2°/-9.8°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 28°/16°F (-2.5°/-8.9°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 36°/23°F (2.4°/-4.8°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 52°/35°F (10.9°/1.8°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 65°/46°F (18.4°/7.6°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 70°/52°F (21.3°/11.1°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 72°/55°F (22.3°/12.6°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 71°/53°F (21.7°/11.7°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 62°/46°F (16.5°/7.8°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 50°/38°F (9.9°/3.3°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 38°/30°F (3.1°/-1.3°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 29°/21°F (-1.5°/-6.2°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Republican center for hydrometeorology, control of radioactive contamination and enviromental monitoring Republican center for hydrometeorology, control of radioactive contamination and enviromental monitoring

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Belarus. To live, work, or study long-term in Belarus, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belarus's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Belarus

Visa Free
Cuba passport holders can enter Belarus without a visa.
Belarus passport

Belarus passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Free
Belarus passport holders can enter Cuba without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Belarus?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Belarus has 32.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Belarus safe for expats?

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Belarus leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Belarus is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Belarus compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belarus leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 44.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Belarus, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Belarus scores 79 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Belarus compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Minsk is 50°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Minsk receives around 26.7 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Belarus?

The official languages in Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU BY
Population 11,008,112 9,413,505
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) New Belarusian Ruble (BYN)
Languages Spanish Belarusian, Russian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +375
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112