Moving to Kazakhstan from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Kazakhstan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Kazakhstan, and you’d need to navigate life in Kazakh and Russian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Astana averages 46°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Kazakhstan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
KZ
2.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
KZ
12.2

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Kazakhstan leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
KZ
$1,460
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
KZ
40.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
KZ
68.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
KZ
12.6t

Cuba performs better than Kazakhstan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
KZ
14.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
KZ
34.1%

Kazakhstan generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
KZ
4.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
KZ
$35,500

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Kazakhstan leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
KZ
72.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
KZ
19.2

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Kazakhstan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Astana Rain: 12.5 in/yr (318 mm)
46° / 25°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Astana
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 15°/-4°F (-10°/-20°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 65°/41°F (18°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 74°/50°F (23°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 30°/13°F (-1°/-11°C)
View all months
Month Havana Astana
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) /-8°F (-12.6°/-22.0°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 12°/-7°F (-11.3°/-21.8°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 23°/4°F (-5.0°/-15.6°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 49°/28°F (9.3°/-2.4°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 67°/42°F (19.6°/5.8°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 78°/52°F (25.3°/11.2°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 81°/56°F (27.0°/13.4°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 76°/52°F (24.3°/10.9°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 65°/41°F (18.6°/5.1°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 47°/28°F (8.5°/-2.1°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.2°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 15°/-2°F (-9.7°/-18.9°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Kazakhstan. To live, work, or study long-term in Kazakhstan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kazakhstan's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Cuba passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Kazakhstan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Kazakhstan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Kazakhstan has 14.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Kazakhstan safe for expats?

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Kazakhstan leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Kazakhstan compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 40.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Kazakhstan, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Kazakhstan scores 80 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Kazakhstan compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Astana is 46°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Astana receives around 12.5 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Kazakhstan?

The official languages in Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU KZ
Population 11,008,112 19,398,331
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
Languages Spanish Kazakh, Russian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +7
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 106 112