Moving to Cuba from Kazakhstan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Kazakhstan to Cuba — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Kazakhstan to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 46°F in Astana, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Kazakhstan to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

KZ
2.6
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KZ
12.2
CU
5.4

Kazakhstan generally does better on safety, though Cuba leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KZ
$1,460
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

KZ
40.3
CU
94.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KZ
68.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KZ
12.6t
CU
1.9t

Cuba performs significantly better than Kazakhstan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KZ
14.9
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KZ
34.1%
CU
23.9%

Kazakhstan generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KZ
4.8%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KZ
$35,500
CU
$12,300

Kazakhstan generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KZ
72.5 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KZ
19.2
CU
4.1

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Kazakhstan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Astana Rain: 12.5 in/yr (318 mm)
46° / 25°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Astana Havana
Jan–Mar 15°/-4°F (-10°/-20°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 65°/41°F (18°/5°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 74°/50°F (23°/10°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 30°/13°F (-1°/-11°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Astana Havana
Jan /-8°F (-12.6°/-22.0°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 12°/-7°F (-11.3°/-21.8°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 23°/4°F (-5.0°/-15.6°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 49°/28°F (9.3°/-2.4°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 67°/42°F (19.6°/5.8°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 78°/52°F (25.3°/11.2°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 81°/56°F (27.0°/13.4°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 76°/52°F (24.3°/10.9°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 65°/41°F (18.6°/5.1°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 47°/28°F (8.5°/-2.1°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.2°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 15°/-2°F (-9.7°/-18.9°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Kazakhstan and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Kazakhstan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Cuba passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Kazakhstan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Cuba has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Kazakhstan generally does better on safety, though Cuba leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.6 in Kazakhstan.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Kazakhstan?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 40.3 in Kazakhstan. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Kazakhstan: 80).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Kazakhstan?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 46°F in Astana. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Astana gets 12.5 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Kazakhstan, the official languages are Kazakh and Russian.

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At a Glance

KZ CU
Population 19,398,331 11,008,112
Currency Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Kazakh, Russian Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +7 +53
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 106