Moving to United States from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Cuba to United States? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Cuba to United States, and you’d need to navigate life in English. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Washington averages 66°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Cuba to United States.

Moved in 2023
88,480 ↑ 182% vs 2022

people moved from Cuba to United States · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to United States?

Top countries of origin for United States's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in United States compared to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
US
6.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
US
14.2

Cuba performs better than United States across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
US
$13,473
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
US
36.1

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
US
14.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
US
13.6t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though United States leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
US
37.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
US
28.2%

United States generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
US
3.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
US
$73,600

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though United States leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
US
80.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
US
5.2

Cuba generally does better on family life, though United States leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Washington Rain: 41.5 in/yr (1055 mm)
66° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Washington
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 48°/28°F (9°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 85°/62°F (29°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 57°/35°F (14°/2°C)
View all months
Month Havana Washington
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 42°/24°F (5.8°/-4.5°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 46°/26°F (8.0°/-3.3°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 56°/33°F (13.1°/0.5°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 67°/42°F (19.3°/5.6°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 75°/51°F (23.9°/10.7°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 84°/61°F (28.8°/16.1°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 88°/65°F (31.1°/18.6°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 87°/64°F (30.3°/17.9°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 79°/56°F (26.3°/13.5°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.6°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 58°/35°F (14.2°/1.8°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 46°/27°F (7.8°/-2.7°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, National Weather Service National Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and United States. To live, work, or study long-term in United States, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check United States's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting United States

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter United States.
United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
United States passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from United States?

Connectivity is usually fine (United States: 37.8 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does United States offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is United States safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than United States across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in United States is 6.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in United States compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in health coverage index. There are 36.1 doctors per 10,000 people in United States, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. United States scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in United States compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Washington is 66°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Washington receives around 41.5 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in United States?

The official language in United States is English. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU US
Population 11,008,112 337,341,954
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) United States Dollar ($)
Languages Spanish English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +1
Time zones 1 11
Emergency number 106 911