Moving to Brazil from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Brazil — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Brazil, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to Brazil, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
14,798 ↑ 510% vs 2015

people born in Cuba live in Brazil · UN DESA

Who's moving to Brazil?

Top countries of origin for Brazil's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Brazil.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.5
BR
19.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
BR
15.7

Cuba performs better than Brazil across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
BR
$2,070
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

CU
95.4
BR
23.6

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Brazil leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
BR
23.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
BR
2.3t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though Brazil leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
3.1
BR
24.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
BR
1.5%

Brazil performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.8%
BR
6.0%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$9,605
BR
$10,713

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Brazil leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

CU
78.3 yrs
BR
76.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
6.8
BR
12.3

Cuba performs better than Brazil across all family life metrics.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Brasilia Rain: 61.1 in/yr (1552 mm)
80° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Brasilia
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 80°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 78°/59°F (26°/15°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 80°/58°F (27°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 80°/64°F (27°/17°C)
View all months
Month Havana Brasilia
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.4°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 80°/63°F (26.7°/17.4°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.5°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 80°/62°F (26.6°/16.8°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 78°/59°F (25.7°/15.0°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 77°/56°F (25.2°/13.3°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 77°/55°F (25.1°/12.9°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.6°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 83°/61°F (28.3°/16.0°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 82°/63°F (27.5°/17.4°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 80°/64°F (26.6°/17.5°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 79°/64°F (26.2°/17.5°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Brazil. To live, work, or study long-term in Brazil, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Brazil's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Brazil

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Brazil.
Brazil passport

Brazil passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Brazil passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Brazil?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Brazil has 24.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Brazil safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than Brazil across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Brazil is 19.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.5 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Brazil compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Brazil leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 23.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Brazil, compared to 95.4 in Cuba. Brazil scores 80 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Brazil compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Brasilia is 80°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Brasilia receives around 61.1 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Brazil?

The official language in Brazil is Portuguese. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU BR
Population 10,937,203 212,812,405
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Brazilian Real (R$)
Languages Spanish Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +55
Time zones 1 4
Emergency number 106 190