Moving to Cuba from Brazil

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Brazil to Cuba — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Brazil to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Brazil to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BR
20.6
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BR
15.7
CU
5.4

Cuba performs significantly better than Brazil across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BR
$2,070
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

BR
21.4
CU
94.3

Brazil generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BR
23.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BR
2.3t
CU
1.9t

Brazil generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BR
21.0
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BR
1.5%
CU
23.9%

Brazil performs better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BR
8.0%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BR
$18,600
CU
$12,300

Brazil generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BR
75.9 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BR
13.3
CU
4.1

Cuba performs significantly better than Brazil across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Brasilia Rain: 61.1 in/yr (1552 mm)
80° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Brasilia Havana
Jan–Mar 80°/63°F (27°/17°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/59°F (26°/15°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 80°/58°F (27°/14°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 80°/64°F (27°/17°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Brasilia Havana
Jan 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.4°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 80°/63°F (26.7°/17.4°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.5°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 80°/62°F (26.6°/16.8°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 78°/59°F (25.7°/15.0°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 77°/56°F (25.2°/13.3°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 77°/55°F (25.1°/12.9°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.6°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 83°/61°F (28.3°/16.0°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 82°/63°F (27.5°/17.4°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 80°/64°F (26.6°/17.5°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 79°/64°F (26.2°/17.5°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Brazil and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Brazil passport

Brazil passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Brazil passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Brazil

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Brazil.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Cuba has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Cuba performs significantly better than Brazil across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 20.6 in Brazil.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Brazil?

Brazil generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 21.4 in Brazil. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Brazil: 80).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Brazil?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 80°F in Brasilia. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Brasilia gets 61.1 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Brazil, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

BR CU
Population 217,240,060 11,008,112
Currency Brazilian Real (R$) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Portuguese Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +55 +53
Time zones 4 1
Emergency number 190 106