Moving to Mexico from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Mexico — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Mexico. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mexico City averages 74°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to Mexico, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
4,100 ↓ 11% vs 2022

people moved from Cuba to Mexico · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Mexico?

Top countries of origin for Mexico's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Mexico.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
MX
26.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
MX
12.0

Cuba performs better than Mexico across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
MX
$1,368
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
MX
25.6

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mexico leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
MX
30.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
MX
3.6t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though Mexico leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
MX
20.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
MX
45.0%

Mexico generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
MX
2.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
MX
$22,400

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Mexico leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
MX
72.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
MX
11.9

Cuba performs better than Mexico across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mexico City Rain: 32.1 in/yr (816 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Mexico City
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 74°/45°F (23°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 79°/53°F (26°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 71°/47°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Havana Mexico City
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 70°/42°F (21.2°/5.8°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 73°/45°F (22.9°/7.1°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 78°/49°F (25.7°/9.2°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 80°/51°F (26.6°/10.8°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 80°/53°F (26.5°/11.7°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 76°/54°F (24.6°/12.2°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 73°/53°F (23.0°/11.5°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 74°/53°F (23.3°/11.6°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 72°/53°F (22.3°/11.5°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 72°/50°F (22.2°/9.8°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 71°/46°F (21.8°/7.9°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 69°/44°F (20.8°/6.6°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Coordinación General del Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Coordinación General del Servicio Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Mexico. To live, work, or study long-term in Mexico, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mexico's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Mexico

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Mexico.
Mexico passport

Mexico passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mexico passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mexico?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mexico has 20.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mexico safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than Mexico across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mexico is 26.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Mexico compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mexico leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 25.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mexico, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Mexico scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Mexico compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Mexico City is 74°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Mexico City receives around 32.1 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Mexico?

Both Cuba and Mexico share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU MX
Population 11,008,112 129,150,971
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Mexican Peso (MX$)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +52
Time zones 1 3
Emergency number 106 911