Moving to Costa Rica from Cuba

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Cuba to Costa Rica? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Cuba to Costa Rica.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Cuba to Costa Rica.

Living there in 2020
6,908 ↑ 20% vs 2015

people born in Cuba live in Costa Rica · UN DESA

Who's moving to Costa Rica?

Top countries of origin for Costa Rica's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Costa Rica compared to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
CR
17.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
CR
15.5

Cuba performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
CR
$1,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
CR
26.4

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
CR
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
CR
1.6t

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Cuba across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
CR
21.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
CR
5.9%

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
CR
8.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
CR
$25,800

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Costa Rica leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
CR
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
CR
8.4

Cuba performs better than Costa Rica across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana San Jose
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 75°/60°F (24°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 78°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 77°/62°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
View all months
Month Havana San Jose
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Costa Rica. To live, work, or study long-term in Costa Rica, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Costa Rica's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.
Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Costa Rica passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Costa Rica?

Connectivity is usually fine (Costa Rica: 21.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Costa Rica offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Costa Rica safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Costa Rica is 17.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Costa Rica compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 26.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Costa Rica, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Costa Rica scores 81 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Costa Rica compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in San Jose is 77°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. San Jose receives around 73.5 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

Both Cuba and Costa Rica share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU CR
Population 11,008,112 5,204,411
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +506
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 911