Moving to Panama from Cuba

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Cuba to Panama — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Cuba to Panama.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Cuba to Panama, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
2,194 ↓ 22% vs 2015

people born in Cuba live in Panama · UN DESA

Who's moving to Panama?

Top countries of origin for Panama's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Cuba and Panama stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
PA
11.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
PA
7.3

Cuba performs better than Panama across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
PA
$3,318
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
PA
17.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
PA
17.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
PA
2.7t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though Panama leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
PA
15.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
PA
0.9%

Panama generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
PA
6.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
PA
$35,800

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Panama leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
PA
77.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
PA
16.4

Cuba performs better than Panama across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Panama City
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 94°/65°F (34°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 94°/69°F (35°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 92°/70°F (34°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 91°/68°F (33°/20°C)
View all months
Month Havana Panama City
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Panama. To live, work, or study long-term in Panama, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Panama's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Panama.
Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Panama passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Panama?

With 15.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Panama can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Cuba and Panama.

Is Panama safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than Panama across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Panama is 11.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Panama compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in adult obesity rate. There are 17.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Panama, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Panama scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Panama compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Panama City is 93°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Panama City receives around 75.1 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Panama?

Both Cuba and Panama share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU PA
Population 11,008,112 4,337,768
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +507
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 911