Moving to France from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to France — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to France, and you’d need to navigate life in French. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Paris averages 60°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to France, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
351 ↑ 5% vs 2022

people moved from Cuba to France · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to France?

Top countries of origin for France's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to France.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.5
FR
1.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
FR
4.7

France performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
FR
$6,868
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CU
95.4
FR
32.8

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though France leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
FR
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
FR
4.0t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though France leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
3.1
FR
48.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
FR
21.4%

France performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.8%
FR
7.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$9,605
FR
$48,986

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though France leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

CU
78.3 yrs
FR
83.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
6.8
FR
3.4

France generally does better on family life, though Cuba leads in education spending.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Paris Rain: 25.6 in/yr (650 mm)
60° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Paris
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 48°/38°F (9°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 65°/50°F (18°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 74°/58°F (23°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 52°/43°F (11°/6°C)
View all months
Month Havana Paris
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 44°/36°F (6.9°/2.5°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 47°/37°F (8.2°/2.8°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 53°/41°F (11.8°/5.1°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 58°/44°F (14.7°/6.8°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 66°/51°F (19.0°/10.5°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 71°/56°F (21.8°/13.3°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 76°/60°F (24.4°/15.5°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 76°/60°F (24.6°/15.4°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 69°/54°F (20.8°/12.5°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 60°/49°F (15.8°/9.2°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 51°/42°F (10.4°/5.3°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 46°/38°F (7.8°/3.6°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Météo-France Météo-France

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and France. To live, work, or study long-term in France, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check France's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting France

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter France.
France passport

France passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
France passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from France?

Internet is rarely the blocker — France has 48.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is France safe for expats?

France performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in France is 1.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.5 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in France compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though France leads in health coverage index. There are 32.8 doctors per 10,000 people in France, compared to 95.4 in Cuba. France scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in France compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Paris is 60°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Paris receives around 25.6 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in France?

The official language in France is French. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU FR
Population 10,937,203 68,720,337
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Euro (€)
Languages Spanish French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +33
Time zones 1 14
Emergency number 106 112