Moving to Cuba from France

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What to Expect

Considering a move from France to Cuba? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from France to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 60°F in Paris, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from France to Cuba.

Living there in 2020
69 ↓ 23% vs 2015

people born in France live in Cuba · UN DESA

Who's moving to Cuba?

Top countries of origin for Cuba's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Cuba compared to France.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

FR
1.6
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

FR
4.7
CU
5.4

France performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

FR
$6,868
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

FR
33.4
CU
94.3

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

FR
10.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

FR
4.0t
CU
1.9t

France generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

FR
49.4
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

FR
21.6%
CU
23.9%

France performs better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

FR
7.3%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

FR
$55,200
CU
$12,300

France generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

FR
82.6 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

FR
3.1
CU
4.1

France generally does better on family life, though Cuba leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Paris Rain: 25.6 in/yr (650 mm)
60° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Paris Havana
Jan–Mar 48°/38°F (9°/3°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 65°/50°F (18°/10°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 74°/58°F (23°/14°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 52°/43°F (11°/6°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Paris Havana
Jan 44°/36°F (6.9°/2.5°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 47°/37°F (8.2°/2.8°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 53°/41°F (11.8°/5.1°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 58°/44°F (14.7°/6.8°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 66°/51°F (19.0°/10.5°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 71°/56°F (21.8°/13.3°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 76°/60°F (24.4°/15.5°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 76°/60°F (24.6°/15.4°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 69°/54°F (20.8°/12.5°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 60°/49°F (15.8°/9.2°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 51°/42°F (10.4°/5.3°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 46°/38°F (7.8°/3.6°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Météo-France Météo-France, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between France and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

France passport

France passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
France passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting France

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter France.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Connectivity is usually fine (Cuba: 2.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Cuba offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Cuba safe for expats?

France performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.6 in France.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to France?

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 33.4 in France. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (France: 85).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to France?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 60°F in Paris. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Paris gets 25.6 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In France, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

FR CU
Population 68,305,148 11,008,112
Currency Euro (€) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages French Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +33 +53
Time zones 14 1
Emergency number 112 106