Moving to Belgium from France

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from France to Belgium? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from France to Belgium, you would find that Belgium is 7.7% more expensive than France overall. A €67,000 salary in France would need to be roughly €72,100 in Belgium to maintain the same lifestyle.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between France and Belgium.

What does your salary buy?

€67,000 → €72,100

To maintain the same standard of living in Belgium

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 13.5% more

Groceries

pay 8.1% less

Transportation

pay 0.4% less

Housing

pay 20.9% more

Childcare

pay 35.0% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 4.6% less

See full cost of living breakdown

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Belgium cost about 5% less than cities in France.

France

Paris ★ 64%
Cannes 64%
Antibes 61%

Belgium

Brugge 56%
Hasselt 55%
Mons 53%
Charleroi 52%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from France to Belgium.

Moved in 2023
11,830 ↓ 2% vs 2022

people moved from France to Belgium · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Belgium?

Top countries of origin for Belgium's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Belgium compared to France.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

FR
1.3
BE
1.1
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

FR
82%
BE
62%

Belgium generally does better on safety, though France leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

FR
$6,868
BE
$7,489
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

FR
32.8
BE
35.7

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

FR
10.0
BE
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

FR
4.0t
BE
7.3t

France performs better than Belgium across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

FR
48.9
BE
44.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

FR
21.4%
BE
52.8%

France generally does better on infrastructure, though Belgium leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

FR
7.5%
BE
5.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

FR
$48,986
BE
$60,750

Belgium generally does better on employment & economy, though France leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

FR
83.0 yrs
BE
82.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

FR
3.4
BE
3.1

Belgium generally does better on family life, though France leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), Direction Générale des Finances Publiques (2016), Service Public Fédéral Finances (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Paris Rain: 25.6 in/yr (650 mm)
60° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Brussels Rain: 32.3 in/yr (820 mm)
57° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Paris Brussels
Jan–Mar 48°/38°F (9°/3°C) 45°/34°F (7°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 65°/50°F (18°/10°C) 63°/47°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 74°/58°F (23°/14°C) 70°/54°F (21°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 52°/43°F (11°/6°C) 50°/40°F (10°/4°C)
View all months
Month Paris Brussels
Jan 44°/36°F (6.9°/2.5°C) 42°/33°F (5.6°/0.7°C)
Feb 47°/37°F (8.2°/2.8°C) 44°/33°F (6.4°/0.6°C)
Mar 53°/41°F (11.8°/5.1°C) 50°/37°F (9.9°/2.9°C)
Apr 58°/44°F (14.7°/6.8°C) 56°/41°F (13.1°/4.8°C)
May 66°/51°F (19.0°/10.5°C) 64°/48°F (17.7°/8.9°C)
Jun 71°/56°F (21.8°/13.3°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.5°C)
Jul 76°/60°F (24.4°/15.5°C) 72°/56°F (22.4°/13.6°C)
Aug 76°/60°F (24.6°/15.4°C) 72°/56°F (22.5°/13.4°C)
Sep 69°/54°F (20.8°/12.5°C) 66°/51°F (18.7°/10.8°C)
Oct 60°/49°F (15.8°/9.2°C) 58°/46°F (14.4°/7.6°C)
Nov 51°/42°F (10.4°/5.3°C) 48°/39°F (9.1°/3.7°C)
Dec 46°/38°F (7.8°/3.6°C) 44°/35°F (6.5°/1.9°C)

Data: Météo-France Météo-France, Institut Royal Météorologique Institut Royal Météorologique

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between France and Belgium. To live, work, or study long-term in Belgium, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belgium's immigration authority.

France passport

France passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Free
France passport holders can enter Belgium without a visa.
Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting France

Visa Free
Belgium passport holders can enter France without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Belgium than France?

On average Belgium is around 8% pricier than France, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to Belgium?

Budget about €18,025 for 3 months in Belgium (based on a €67,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Belgium?

Connectivity is usually fine (Belgium: 44.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Belgium offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Belgium safe for expats?

Belgium generally does better on safety, though France leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Belgium is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.3 in France. About 62% of people in Belgium feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Belgium compared to France?

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 35.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Belgium, compared to 32.8 in France. Belgium scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (France: 85).

What's the weather like in Belgium compared to France?

The average high temperature in Brussels is 57°F, compared to 60°F in Paris. Brussels receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Paris gets 25.6 in.

What language do they speak in Belgium?

The official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French and German. In France, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

FR BE
Population 68,720,337 11,941,781
Currency Euro (€) Euro (€)
Languages French Dutch, French, German
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +33 +32
Time zones 14 1
Emergency number 112 112