Moving to Turkey from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Turkey — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Turkey, and you’d need to navigate life in Turkish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ankara averages 64°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to Turkey, based on official data.

Moved in 2022
153 ↑ 10% vs 2021

people moved from Cuba to Turkey · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Turkey?

Top countries of origin for Turkey's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Turkey.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
TR
2.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
TR
6.5

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
TR
$1,769
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
TR
21.7

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
TR
39.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
TR
5.4t

Cuba performs better than Turkey across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
TR
22.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
TR
43.4%

Turkey generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
TR
9.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
TR
$34,400

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkey leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
TR
76.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
TR
19.4

Cuba performs better than Turkey across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Ankara
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 83°/57°F (29°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 55°/37°F (13°/3°C)
View all months
Month Havana Ankara
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Turkey. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkey, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkey's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Turkey.
Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkey passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkey?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkey has 22.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkey safe for expats?

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Turkey is 2.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Turkey compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkey leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkey, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Turkey scores 76 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Turkey compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Ankara is 64°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Ankara receives around 15.0 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Turkey?

The official language in Turkey is Turkish. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU TR
Population 11,008,112 83,047,706
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Turkish Lira (TRY)
Languages Spanish Turkish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +90
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112