Moving to Bulgaria from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Cuba to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Cuba to Bulgaria, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Sofia averages 59°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Cuba to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
301 ↑ 25% vs 2015

people born in Cuba live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
BG
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
BG
8.4

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
BG
49.0

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in suicide rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
BG
5.3t

Cuba performs better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
BG
37.5%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
BG
$33,300

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
BG
8.0

Cuba performs better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Sofia
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Havana Sofia
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Bulgaria.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bulgaria passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in suicide rate. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU BG
Population 11,008,112 6,873,253
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Spanish Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112