If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

be 11.6% less likely to be obese

In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 15.3% more spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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be 31.0% less likely to die by suicide

Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.5 years less

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 54.6% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 12.0% less access to essential health services

Cuba scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 82.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.0% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.7% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 15.6% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 90.5% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 55.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 12.0 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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use 3.7 times more electricity

Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 68.1% more strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.8 times more CO2

Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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