If you lived in Italy instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

live 5.7 years longer

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 39.1% less likely to be obese

In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 14.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 93.9% more spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Italy spends $4,993 as of 2024.

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be 49.3% less likely to die by suicide

Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Italy, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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have 56.1% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Italy has 41.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 3.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Italy, that number is 6.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 82.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Italy, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 66.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Italy, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 26.9% fewer children

In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Italy, there are 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 26.6% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Italy, about 89.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 51.8% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Italy spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 10.0% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 8.4% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 2.0 times more coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Italy, that number is 7,600 km.

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Infrastructure

find 10.3 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Italy has 31.8 as of 2024.

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use 3.5 times more electricity

Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Italy uses 5,137 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 24.4% more strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Italy withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 51.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Italy, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.7 times more CO2

Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Italy emits 5.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Italy: At a glance

Italy is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 294,140 sq km. Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II. A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy is a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include sluggish economic growth, high youth and female unemployment, organized crime, corruption, and economic disparities between southern Italy and the more prosperous north.
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How big is Italy compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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