If you lived in Peru instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

be 88.8% less likely to die by suicide

Cuba has a suicide rate of 13.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 26.8% more likely to be obese

In Cuba, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 29.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 62.9% less spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

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have 82.3% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

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have 14.5% less access to essential health services

Cuba scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Peru scores 71 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Peru, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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Life

have 82.7% more children

In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Peru, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 45.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Peru, 51.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 61.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Peru, on the other hand, 11.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 16.3% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Peru, about 82.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 48.3% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Peru spends 4.4% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 39.9% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 35.4% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Peru, that number is 2,414 km.

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Safety

be 92.8% more likely to be murdered

Cuba has a homicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Peru, they kill 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.8 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 79.8% less strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 16.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, it causes 26.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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