Moving to Italy from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Italy — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Italy, and you’d need to navigate life in Catalan and Italian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Rome averages 69°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to Italy, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
2,467 ↑ 21% vs 2022

people moved from Cuba to Italy · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Italy?

Top countries of origin for Italy's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Italy.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
IT
0.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
IT
5.0

Italy performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
IT
$4,993
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
IT
42.5

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
IT
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
IT
5.1t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though Italy leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
IT
31.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
IT
29.6%

Italy generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
IT
7.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
IT
$52,700

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Italy leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
IT
82.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
IT
3.2

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Italy leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Rome
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 56°/39°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 72°/53°F (22°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 85°/63°F (29°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 62°/45°F (17°/7°C)
View all months
Month Havana Rome
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Italy. To live, work, or study long-term in Italy, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Italy's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Italy.
Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Italy passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Italy?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Italy has 31.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Italy safe for expats?

Italy performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Italy is 0.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Italy compared to Cuba?

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 42.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Italy, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Italy scores 84 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Italy compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Rome is 69°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Rome receives around 31.7 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Italy?

The official languages in Italy are Catalan and Italian. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU IT
Population 11,008,112 61,095,551
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Euro (€)
Languages Spanish Catalan, Italian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +39
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112