Moving to Cuba from Bulgaria

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Bulgaria to Cuba? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Bulgaria to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 59°F in Sofia, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Bulgaria to Cuba.

Living there in 2020
13 ↓ 52% vs 2015

people born in Bulgaria live in Cuba · UN DESA

Who's moving to Cuba?

Top countries of origin for Cuba's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Cuba compared to Bulgaria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BG
1.1
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BG
8.4
CU
5.4

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Cuba leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BG
$2,970
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BG
49.0
CU
94.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in suicide rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BG
63.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BG
5.3t
CU
1.9t

Cuba performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BG
35.2
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BG
37.5%
CU
23.9%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BG
4.3%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BG
$33,300
CU
$12,300

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BG
75.6 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BG
8.0
CU
4.1

Cuba performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sofia Havana
Jan–Mar 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Sofia Havana
Jan 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bulgaria passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Bulgaria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Connectivity is usually fine (Cuba: 2.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Cuba offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Cuba leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Bulgaria?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in suicide rate. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 49.0 in Bulgaria. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Bulgaria?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.

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At a Glance

BG CU
Population 6,873,253 11,008,112
Currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Bulgarian Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +359 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 106