Moving to Italy from Bulgaria

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Bulgaria to Italy — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Bulgaria to Italy, you would find that Italy is 73.4% more expensive than Bulgaria overall. A BGN128,505 salary in Bulgaria would need to be roughly €98,703 in Italy to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Catalan and Italian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Rome averages 69°F vs 59°F in Sofia, making it significantly warmer.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Bulgaria to Italy.

What does your salary buy?

BGN128,505 €98,703

To maintain the same standard of living in Italy

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 75.0% more

Groceries

pay 51.9% more

Transportation

pay 83.9% more

Housing

pay 2.2 times more

Childcare

pay 48.0% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 84.2% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 BGN = 0.5113 EUR (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Italy cost about 36% more than cities in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Italy

Milan 69%
Varese 59%
Venice 59%
Monza 59%
Rome 57%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Bulgaria to Italy, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
1,728 ↓ 15% vs 2022

people moved from Bulgaria to Italy · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Italy?

Top countries of origin for Italy's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Bulgaria to Italy.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BG
1.1
IT
0.6
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

BG
86%
IT
61%

Italy generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

BG
$2,970
IT
$4,993
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BG
49.0
IT
42.5

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BG
63.0
IT
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BG
5.3t
IT
5.1t

Italy performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BG
35.2
IT
31.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BG
37.5%
IT
29.6%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Italy leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BG
4.3%
IT
7.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BG
$33,300
IT
$52,700

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Italy leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BG
75.6 yrs
IT
82.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BG
8.0
IT
3.2

Italy performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: National Revenue Agency, Bulgaria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sofia Rome
Jan–Mar 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 56°/39°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) 72°/53°F (22°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 85°/63°F (29°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) 62°/45°F (17°/7°C)
View all months
Month Sofia Rome
Jan 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C)
Feb 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C)
Mar 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C)
Apr 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C)
May 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C)
Jun 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C)
Jul 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C)
Aug 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C)
Sep 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C)
Oct 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C)
Nov 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C)
Dec 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C)

Data: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and Italy. To live, work, or study long-term in Italy, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Italy's immigration authority.

Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Italy without a visa.
Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Italy passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Italy than Bulgaria?

No — Italy is on average about 50% more expensive than Bulgaria. City-level variation matters.

How much money do I need to move to Italy?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly €24,676 in Italy on a BGN128,505 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Italy?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Italy has 31.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Italy safe for expats?

Italy generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Italy is 0.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria. About 61% of people in Italy feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Italy compared to Bulgaria?

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 42.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Italy, compared to 49.0 in Bulgaria. Italy scores 84 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).

What's the weather like in Italy compared to Bulgaria?

The average high temperature in Rome is 69°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. Rome receives around 31.7 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.

What language do they speak in Italy?

The official languages in Italy are Catalan and Italian. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.

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At a Glance

BG IT
Population 6,873,253 61,095,551
Currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) Euro (€)
Languages Bulgarian Catalan, Italian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +359 +39
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112