Moving to United Kingdom from Bulgaria

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Bulgaria to United Kingdom — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Bulgaria to United Kingdom, you would find that United Kingdom is 2.3 times more expensive than Bulgaria overall. A BGN130,000 salary in Bulgaria would need to be roughly £127,000 in United Kingdom to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in English. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Bulgaria to United Kingdom.

What does your salary buy?

BGN130,000 → £127,000

To maintain the same standard of living in United Kingdom

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 60.0% more

Groceries

pay 32.4% more

Transportation

pay 87.8% more

Housing

pay 3.7 times more

Childcare

pay 3.8 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 2.3 times more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 BGN = 0.4325 GBP (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in United Kingdom cost about 88% more than cities in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria

Sofia ★ 46%
Varna 42%
Yambol 35%
Pleven 35%

United Kingdom

Surrey 79%
Harrow 74%
Ealing 72%
Wigan 68%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Bulgaria to United Kingdom, based on official data.

Moved in 2019
4,800

people moved from Bulgaria to United Kingdom · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to United Kingdom?

Top countries of origin for United Kingdom's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Bulgaria to United Kingdom.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

BG
1.1
GB
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BG
8.4
GB
2.4

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though United Kingdom leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

BG
$2,970
GB
$6,606
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

BG
43.3
GB
33.0

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BG
63.0
GB
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BG
5.3t
GB
4.2t

United Kingdom performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BG
37.0
GB
42.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BG
40.2%
GB
14.3%

United Kingdom generally does better on infrastructure, though Bulgaria leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

BG
3.5%
GB
4.8%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

BG
$20,328
GB
$57,602

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though United Kingdom leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

BG
75.8 yrs
GB
81.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BG
4.6
GB
4.1

United Kingdom performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), National Revenue Agency, Bulgaria (2016), HM Revenue & Customs (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

London Rain: 22.0 in/yr (558 mm)
60° / 46°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sofia London
Jan–Mar 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 49°/38°F (9°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) 64°/48°F (18°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 72°/56°F (22°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) 53°/43°F (12°/6°C)
View all months
Month Sofia London
Jan 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) 47°/38°F (8.1°/3.1°C)
Feb 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) 47°/37°F (8.6°/2.7°C)
Mar 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) 53°/40°F (11.6°/4.6°C)
Apr 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) 58°/43°F (14.6°/5.9°C)
May 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) 65°/48°F (18.1°/8.9°C)
Jun 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Jul 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) 74°/57°F (23.4°/13.7°C)
Aug 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) 74°/57°F (23.1°/13.8°C)
Sep 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.4°C)
Oct 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) 60°/48°F (15.5°/8.8°C)
Nov 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) 52°/42°F (11.3°/5.8°C)
Dec 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) 47°/38°F (8.4°/3.4°C)

Data: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Met Office Met Office

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and United Kingdom. To live, work, or study long-term in United Kingdom, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check United Kingdom's immigration authority.

Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting United Kingdom

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Bulgaria passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter United Kingdom.
United Kingdom passport

United Kingdom passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
United Kingdom passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in United Kingdom than Bulgaria?

No — United Kingdom is on average about 125% more expensive than Bulgaria. City-level variation matters.

How much money do I need to move to United Kingdom?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly £31,750 in United Kingdom on a BGN130,000 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from United Kingdom?

Internet is rarely the blocker — United Kingdom has 42.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is United Kingdom safe for expats?

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though United Kingdom leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in United Kingdom is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria.

How is healthcare in United Kingdom compared to Bulgaria?

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in health coverage index. There are 33.0 doctors per 10,000 people in United Kingdom, compared to 43.3 in Bulgaria. United Kingdom scores 88 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).

What's the weather like in United Kingdom compared to Bulgaria?

The average high temperature in London is 60°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. London receives around 22.0 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.

What language do they speak in United Kingdom?

The official language in United Kingdom is English. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.

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At a Glance

BG GB
Population 6,433,302 69,487,000
Currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) British Pound Sterling (£)
Languages Bulgarian English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +359 +44
Time zones 1 9
Emergency number 112 999