Moving to Romania from Bulgaria

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Bulgaria to Romania? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Bulgaria to Romania, you would find that Romania is 15.0% more expensive than Bulgaria overall. A BGN128,505 salary in Bulgaria would need to be roughly RON344,670 in Romania to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Romanian.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Bulgaria and Romania.

What does your salary buy?

BGN128,505 RON344,670

To maintain the same standard of living in Romania

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 29.8% more

Groceries

pay 11.7% less

Transportation

pay 2.0% less

Housing

pay 10.9% more

Childcare

pay 31.2% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 28.2% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 BGN = 2.68 RON (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Romania cost about 2% less than cities in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Romania

Baia Mare 34%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Bulgaria to Romania.

Living there in 2020
11,846 ↑ 13% vs 2015

people born in Bulgaria live in Romania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Romania?

Top countries of origin for Romania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Romania compared to Bulgaria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BG
1.1
RO
1.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BG
8.4
RO
9.6

Bulgaria performs better than Romania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BG
$2,970
RO
$2,614
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BG
49.0
RO
34.7

Romania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BG
63.0
RO
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BG
5.3t
RO
3.7t

Romania performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BG
35.2
RO
32.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BG
37.5%
RO
7.4%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Romania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BG
4.3%
RO
5.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BG
$33,300
RO
$40,500

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Romania leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BG
75.6 yrs
RO
75.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BG
8.0
RO
5.8

Romania generally does better on family life, though Bulgaria leads in education spending.

Data: National Revenue Agency, Bulgaria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bucharest Rain: 23.4 in/yr (594 mm)
63° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sofia Bucharest
Jan–Mar 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 44°/27°F (7°/-3°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) 74°/49°F (23°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 83°/57°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) 51°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Sofia Bucharest
Jan 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) 37°/23°F (2.8°/-4.8°C)
Feb 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) 42°/25°F (5.5°/-4.0°C)
Mar 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) 53°/32°F (11.4°/0.1°C)
Apr 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) 64°/41°F (18.0°/4.9°C)
May 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) 75°/49°F (24.0°/9.6°C)
Jun 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) 82°/56°F (27.7°/13.6°C)
Jul 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) 86°/60°F (29.8°/15.4°C)
Aug 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.9°C)
Sep 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) 76°/51°F (24.6°/10.5°C)
Oct 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) 64°/42°F (17.9°/5.4°C)
Nov 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.6°C)
Dec 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) 39°/26°F (3.8°/-3.4°C)

Data: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, National Meteorological Administration National Meteorological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and Romania. To live, work, or study long-term in Romania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Romania's immigration authority.

Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Romania

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Romania without a visa.
Romania passport

Romania passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Romania passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Romania than Bulgaria?

Romania and Bulgaria are within a few percent on overall cost, though specific items in specific cities can swing either way.

How much money do I need to move to Romania?

Budget about RON86,168 for 3 months in Romania (based on a BGN128,505 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Romania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Romania: 32.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Romania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Romania safe for expats?

Bulgaria performs better than Romania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Romania is 1.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria.

How is healthcare in Romania compared to Bulgaria?

Romania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Romania, compared to 49.0 in Bulgaria. Romania scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).

What's the weather like in Romania compared to Bulgaria?

The average high temperature in Bucharest is 63°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. Bucharest receives around 23.4 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.

What language do they speak in Romania?

The official language in Romania is Romanian. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.

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At a Glance

BG RO
Population 6,873,253 18,519,899
Currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) Romanian Leu (RON)
Languages Bulgarian Romanian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +359 +40
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112