Moving to Bulgaria from Romania

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Romania to Bulgaria — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Romania to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 8.1% cheaper than Romania overall. A RON342,975 salary in Romania would need to be roughly BGN128,008 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Romania to Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

RON342,975 BGN128,008

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 15.8% less

Groceries

pay 15.7% more

Transportation

pay 2.6% more

Housing

pay 3.2% less

Childcare

pay 22.6% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 19.6% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 RON = 0.3739 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 2% more than cities in Romania.

Romania

Baia Mare 34%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Romania to Bulgaria, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
3,519 ↓ 13% vs 2015

people born in Romania live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Romania to Bulgaria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

RO
1.3
BG
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RO
9.6
BG
8.4

Bulgaria performs significantly better than Romania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RO
$2,614
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

RO
34.7
BG
49.0

Romania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RO
46.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RO
3.7t
BG
5.3t

Romania performs better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RO
32.4
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RO
7.4%
BG
37.5%

Romania generally does better on infrastructure, though Bulgaria leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

RO
5.6%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

RO
$40,500
BG
$33,300

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Romania leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

RO
75.8 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RO
5.8
BG
8.0

Romania generally does better on family life, though Bulgaria leads in education spending.

Data: National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bucharest Rain: 23.4 in/yr (594 mm)
63° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bucharest Sofia
Jan–Mar 44°/27°F (7°/-3°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 74°/49°F (23°/9°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/57°F (28°/14°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 51°/34°F (10°/1°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Bucharest Sofia
Jan 37°/23°F (2.8°/-4.8°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 42°/25°F (5.5°/-4.0°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 53°/32°F (11.4°/0.1°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 64°/41°F (18.0°/4.9°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 75°/49°F (24.0°/9.6°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 82°/56°F (27.7°/13.6°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 86°/60°F (29.8°/15.4°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.9°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 76°/51°F (24.6°/10.5°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 64°/42°F (17.9°/5.4°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.6°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 39°/26°F (3.8°/-3.4°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: National Meteorological Administration National Meteorological Administration, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Romania and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Romania passport

Romania passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Romania passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Romania

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Romania without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Romania?

Costs in Bulgaria and Romania are broadly similar overall, though categories like rent and dining differ between cities.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly BGN32,002 in Bulgaria on a RON342,975 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Bulgaria has 35.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Bulgaria performs significantly better than Romania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.3 in Romania.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Romania?

Romania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 34.7 in Romania. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Romania: 78).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Romania?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 63°F in Bucharest. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Bucharest gets 23.4 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Romania, the official language is Romanian.

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At a Glance

RO BG
Population 18,519,899 6,873,253
Currency Romanian Leu (RON) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Romanian Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +40 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112