Moving to Bulgaria from United Kingdom

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What to Expect

Considering a move from United Kingdom to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from United Kingdom to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 47.2% cheaper than United Kingdom overall. A £55,766 salary in United Kingdom would need to be roughly BGN73,019 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between United Kingdom and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

£55,766 BGN73,019

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 38.3% less

Groceries

pay 20.1% less

Transportation

pay 44.3% less

Housing

pay 71.0% less

Childcare

pay 70.8% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 58.1% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 GBP = 2.3 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 34% less than cities in United Kingdom.

United Kingdom

Bath 63%
Slough 61%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from United Kingdom to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
11,981 ↑ 103% vs 2015

people born in United Kingdom live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to United Kingdom.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

GB
1.0
BG
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GB
2.4
BG
8.4

United Kingdom performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

GB
$6,606
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GB
31.7
BG
49.0

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GB
13.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GB
4.2t
BG
5.3t

United Kingdom performs better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GB
41.4
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GB
14.3%
BG
37.5%

United Kingdom generally does better on infrastructure, though Bulgaria leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GB
4.1%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GB
$54,100
BG
$33,300

United Kingdom generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GB
81.9 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GB
3.8
BG
8.0

United Kingdom performs better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: HM Revenue & Customs, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

London Rain: 22.0 in/yr (558 mm)
60° / 46°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months London Sofia
Jan–Mar 49°/38°F (9°/3°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/48°F (18°/9°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/56°F (22°/13°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 53°/43°F (12°/6°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month London Sofia
Jan 47°/38°F (8.1°/3.1°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 47°/37°F (8.6°/2.7°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 53°/40°F (11.6°/4.6°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 58°/43°F (14.6°/5.9°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 65°/48°F (18.1°/8.9°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 74°/57°F (23.4°/13.7°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 74°/57°F (23.1°/13.8°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.4°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 60°/48°F (15.5°/8.8°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 52°/42°F (11.3°/5.8°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 47°/38°F (8.4°/3.4°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Met Office Met Office, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United Kingdom and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

United Kingdom passport

United Kingdom passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
United Kingdom passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting United Kingdom

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Bulgaria passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter United Kingdom.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than United Kingdom?

On average Bulgaria is about 43% less expensive than United Kingdom, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN18,255 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a £55,766 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

United Kingdom performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in United Kingdom.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to United Kingdom?

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United Kingdom leads in health coverage index. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 31.7 in United Kingdom. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United Kingdom: 88).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to United Kingdom?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 60°F in London. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while London gets 22.0 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In United Kingdom, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GB BG
Population 67,791,400 6,873,253
Currency British Pound Sterling (£) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages English Bulgarian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +44 +359
Time zones 9 1
Emergency number 999 112