Moving to Bulgaria from Italy

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Italy to Bulgaria — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Italy to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 37.4% cheaper than Italy overall. A €65,577 salary in Italy would need to be roughly BGN85,364 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Sofia averages 59°F vs 69°F in Rome, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Italy to Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

€65,577 BGN85,364

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 40.5% less

Groceries

pay 29.9% less

Transportation

pay 35.8% less

Housing

pay 54.8% less

Childcare

pay 32.4% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 37.6% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.96 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 26% less than cities in Italy.

Italy

Milan 69%
Varese 59%
Venice 59%
Monza 59%
Rome 57%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Italy to Bulgaria, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
3,994 ↑ 61% vs 2015

people born in Italy live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Italy to Bulgaria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

IT
0.6
BG
1.1
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

IT
61%
BG
86%

Italy generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

IT
$4,993
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

IT
42.5
BG
49.0

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

IT
15.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

IT
5.1t
BG
5.3t

Italy performs better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

IT
31.5
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

IT
29.6%
BG
37.5%

Italy generally does better on infrastructure, though Bulgaria leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

IT
7.6%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

IT
$52,700
BG
$33,300

Italy generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

IT
82.6 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

IT
3.2
BG
8.0

Italy performs better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: Italian Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Rome Rain: 31.7 in/yr (804 mm)
69° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Rome Sofia
Jan–Mar 56°/39°F (13°/4°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/53°F (22°/11°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/63°F (29°/17°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Rome Sofia
Jan 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.1°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 55°/38°F (13.0°/3.5°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 59°/41°F (15.2°/5.2°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.7°/7.5°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 73°/53°F (22.8°/11.6°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.3°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 87°/64°F (30.3°/18.0°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.2°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 71°/52°F (21.4°/11.3°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 61°/44°F (15.9°/6.9°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 55°/40°F (12.6°/4.2°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology Italian Air Force- Department of Meteorology, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Italy and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Italy passport

Italy passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Italy passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Italy

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Italy without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Italy?

Yes — Bulgaria is on average about 33% cheaper than Italy. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly BGN21,341 in Bulgaria on a €65,577 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Bulgaria has 35.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Italy generally does better on safety, though Bulgaria leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.6 in Italy. About 86% of people in Bulgaria feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Italy?

Italy generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 42.5 in Italy. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Italy: 84).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Italy?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 69°F in Rome. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Rome gets 31.7 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Italy, the official languages are Catalan and Italian.

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At a Glance

IT BG
Population 61,095,551 6,873,253
Currency Euro (€) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Catalan, Italian Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +39 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112