If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Italy, you would:

Health

live 8.2 years less

In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 45.2% more likely to be obese

In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 40.5% less spent on your healthcare

Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 13.1% less access to essential health services

Italy scores 84 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 36.1% more likely to die by suicide

Italy has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 44.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Italy, 6.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 53.1% less money

Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

have 31.7% more children

In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 100.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.6% more on education

Italy spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 95.3% less coastline

Italy has a total of 7,600 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 91.2% more likely to be murdered

Italy has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 68.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 16.5% more home broadband

Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 35.2% more strain on fresh water

Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 4.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Italy, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Italy? See an in-depth size comparison.

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