If you lived in Belgium instead of Italy, you would:

Health

see 50.0% more spent on your healthcare

Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Belgium spends $7,489 as of 2023.

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live 1.7 years less

In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 49.0% more likely to be obese

In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 20.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 14.7% fewer doctors per person

Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Belgium has 35.7 as of 2022.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Italy has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Belgium, it is 18.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Italy, 20.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Belgium, however, that number is 12.3% as of 2022.

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make 40.3% more money

Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Belgium, the GDP per capita is $60,750 as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Italy, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Belgium, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 46.0% more children

In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Belgium, there are 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 34.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Belgium, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 54.3% more on education

Italy spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Belgium spends 6.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 28.0% more on healthcare

Italy spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Belgium, that number is 10.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 99.1% less coastline

Italy has a total of 7,600 km of coastline. In Belgium, that number is 66 km.

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Safety

be 89.5% more likely to be murdered

Italy has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Belgium, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 39.2% more home broadband

Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Belgium has 44.2 as of 2024.

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use 38.2% more electricity

Italy uses 5,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Belgium uses 7,099 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 77.5% more strain on fresh water

Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Belgium withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 43.9% more CO2

Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Belgium emits 7.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Belgium: At a glance

Belgium is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 30,278 sq km. Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. Political divisions between the Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led in recent years to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. Its capital, Brussels, is home to numerous international organizations including the EU and NATO.
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How big is Belgium compared to Italy? See an in-depth size comparison.

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