Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Vietnam instead of Italy, you would:
Health
be 82.8% less likely to be obese
In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 2.4% of people as of 2024.
live 9.2 years less
In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.
see 86.2% less spent on your healthcare
Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Vietnam spends $690 as of 2023.
have 73.6% fewer doctors per person
Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Vietnam has 11.1 as of 2021.
have 19.0% less access to essential health services
Italy scores 84 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Vietnam scores 68 as of 2021.
Economy
be 76.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Italy, 6.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Vietnam, that number is 1.5% as of 2025.
be 79.1% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Italy, 20.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Vietnam, however, that number is 4.2% as of 2022.
make 88.3% less money
Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $5,066 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.1 times more children
In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 8.0 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Italy, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Vietnam, 48.0 women do as of 2023.
be 5.2 times more likely to die during infancy
In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 29.0% less on education
Italy spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Vietnam spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 46.0% less on healthcare
Italy spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 54.7% less coastline
Italy has a total of 7,600 km of coastline. In Vietnam, that number is 3,444 km.
Safety
be 3.5 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Vietnam, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 39.1% less strain on fresh water
Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Vietnam withdraws 18% as of 2022.
find 25.4% less home broadband
Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Vietnam has 23.7 as of 2024.
use 49.7% less electricity
Italy uses 5,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 15.9% less CO2
Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes as of 2024.
be 3.5 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Italy, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Vietnam, it causes 52.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Italy vs. Vietnam
Vietnam: At a glance
How big is Vietnam compared to Italy? See an in-depth size comparison.